Iindaba - Izinto ezintsha kwiiNdlela zoMbane zeMoto: Yintoni Entsha kwiMarike?

Ngoshishino lweemoto oluvela ngokukhawuleza, iintambo zombane ziye zaba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo kwizithuthi zanamhlanje. Nazi ezinye zezinto ezintsha zamva nje kwiintambo zombane zemoto:

IiCables ze-1.High-Voltage ze-EVs

Iintambo eziphezulu ze-voltage zezithuthi zombane zizinto eziphambili ezisetyenziselwa izithuthi zombane ukudibanisa iibhetri ezine-voltage ephezulu, ii-inverters, i-air-conditioning compressors, iijeneretha zesigaba sesithathu kunye neenjini zombane ukuqaphela ukuhanjiswa kwamandla ombane ombane. Xa kuthelekiswa neentambo ezisetyenziswa kwizithuthi zemveli zamafutha, iintambo zombane ezinevoltage ephezulu zinezi mpawu zilandelayo kunye neemfuno:

I-Voltage ephezulu kunye ne-High Current: Iintambo ze-EV eziphezulu ze-voltage zenzelwe ukuphatha i-voltages ukuya kwi-600VAC / 900VDC (iimoto zabakhweli) okanye i-1000VAC / 1500VDC (izithuthi zorhwebo) kunye nemisinga ukusuka kwi-250A ukuya kwi-450A okanye nangaphezulu. Oku kuphezulu kakhulu kuneenkqubo ze-12V eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziswa kwizithuthi eziqhelekileyo zamafutha.

Izinto zeConductor: Iiconductors ziqhele ukwakhiwa ngocingo oluthambileyo oluthambileyo lobhedu okanye ucingo olufakwe enkonkxeni lobhedu ukuze kuphuculwe indlela yokusebenza kunye nokuxhathisa ukudleka. Iingcingo zethusi ezingenayo i-oksijeni (eziqulethe ngaphantsi kwe-0.001% i-oksijini kunye ne-99.99% yococeko) zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiintambo ze-EV eziphezulu ze-voltage ngenxa yokucoceka kwazo okuphezulu kunye neempawu ezingabonakaliyo.

I-Insulation kunye ne-sheath materials: Ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno zamandla ombane aphezulu kunye nephezulu yangoku, iintambo zombane ophezulu zifakwe izinto zokugquma ezinobunzima obuphezulu bodonga, njengerabha ye-silicone, i-polyethylene edityaniswe ngomnqamlezo okanye ipololefin edityaniswe ngomnqamlezo, enento entle. ukumelana nobushushu kunye nesiphumo sokubuyiswa komlilo, kwaye inokumelana namaqondo obushushu angaphezu kwe-150 ℃.

Ukukhusela kunye nokukhuselwa: Iintambo eziphezulu ze-voltage zifuna ukukhuselwa kwe-electromagnetic ukunciphisa ingxolo ye-electromagnetic field kunye nokuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic, ngelixa izinto zokukhusela (ezifana neetyhubhu zokugquma ukushisa kunye neetyhubhu ezihlanganisiweyo) kunye namakhonkco okutywina kumaleko angaphandle eentambo ziqinisekisa ukuba iintambo zingenamanzi, Ukuthintela uthuli, kunye ne-abrasion-resistant kwiindawo ezirhabaxa.

Uyilo kunye neengcingo: Uyilo lweentambo zombane ophezulu wezithuthi zombane kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo imiqobo yendawo yokufaka iintambo, iimfuno zokhuseleko (umzekelo, isithuba esisezantsi seemilimitha ezili-100 okanye ngaphezulu phakathi kweekhondatha zombane ophezulu kunye nezisezantsi), ubunzima kunye neendleko. Iradiyasi yokugoba yentambo, umgama oya kwindawo yokulungisa kunye nokusingqongileyo esetyenziswa kuyo (umz. ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle kwesithuthi) nako kuya kuba nefuthe kuyilo nokukhetha kwayo.

Imigangatho kunye neenkcukacha: Uyilo kunye nokuveliswa kweentambo eziphezulu ze-voltage zezithuthi zombane zilandela uluhlu lwemigangatho yoshishino, njenge-QC-T1037 i-Automotive Industry Standard ye-High-voltage Cables kwiZithuthi zeNdlela kunye ne-TCAS 356-2019 High-voltage Cables for New. Izithuthi zamandla. Le migangatho ibeka phambili iimfuno ezithile zokusebenza kombane, ukusebenza koomatshini kunye nokuguquguquka kokusingqongileyo kweentambo.

Izicelo: iintambo eziphezulu ze-voltage zezithuthi zombane azisetyenziselwa ukudibanisa kwimoto kuphela, kodwa kunye nokudibanisa phakathi kwe-port yokutshaja kunye nebhetri, ngaphakathi kwebhetri, phakathi kwebhetri kunye ne-injini kunye nezinye izinto, kunye namandla ebhetri. izixhobo zokugcina kunye neminye imimandla. Iintambo kufuneka zikwazi ukumelana neemeko ezirhabaxa ezinjengendawo engqongileyo yobushushu obuphezulu nobuphantsi, isitshizi setyuwa, amasimi ombane, i-oyile kunye neekhemikhali.

Ukuphuhliswa kunye nokusetyenziswa kweentambo zombane ophezulu kwizithuthi zombane yenye yezinto eziphambili ekukhuthazeni ikusasa elizinzileyo kunye nemozulu ehambelana nokuhamba kombane. Njengoko iteknoloji yemoto yombane iqhubela phambili, ukusebenza kunye nemigangatho yeentambo eziphezulu ze-voltage ziyaqhubeka ziphuculwa ukuhlangabezana nemfuno ekhulayo yokuhanjiswa kwamandla kunye neemfuno zokhuseleko.

2. IiCables zeAluminiyam eziKhala

Ukwamkelwa kweentambo zeemoto ze-aluminiyam ezikhaphukhaphu yenye yeendlela ezibalulekileyo kushishino lweemoto, ngakumbi kwishishini elitsha leemoto zamandla, ekusukeleni ukukhanya, ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kunye noluhlu. Oku kulandelayo luhlalutyo oluneenkcukacha lweentambo zemoto zealuminiyam ezikhaphukhaphu:

Imvelaphi kunye noMgangatho

Imfuno yemoto ekhaphukhaphu: ngophuhliso olukhawulezayo lwezithuthi zamandla amatsha, imfuno yoyilo lobunzima bemoto yongezwa ngakumbi. Intambo kunye nentambo, njengezona nxalenye ziphambili zokuhanjiswa kwamandla emoto, ngokwesiko ziyilelwe ukusebenzisa ubhedu njengomqhubi, kodwa iintambo ezingundoqo zobhedu zibiza kwaye zinzima kumgangatho. Ke ngoko, ukuphuhliswa komgangatho wokukhanya, ixabiso eliphantsi le-aluminium conductor wire kunye nentambo yeemoto iye yaba lukhetho oluyimfuneko kuyilo lwemoto olukhaphukhaphu.

I-Aluminiyam ikhebula inzuzo: imboni yamandla emveli inembali ende yokusebenzisa iintambo ze-aluminium, iintambo ze-aluminium, ixabiso eliphantsi, ubunzima obulula, ubomi benkonzo ende, ilungele ukuhanjiswa kwamandla omde omde. I-China ityebile kwimithombo ye-aluminium, ukuguquguquka kwexabiso lezinto eziphathekayo, ukuzinza kweendleko kunye nokulula ukulawula. Kwishishini elitsha lezithuthi zamandla, ukusetyenziswa kweentambo ze-aluminium endaweni yeentambo zobhedu kuyisisombululo esifanelekileyo sokunciphisa ubunzima kunye neendleko.

Iimeko zesicelo semveliso yocingo lweAluminiyam

Imodeli yebhasi: ibhetri ipakethe yangaphakathi nangaphandle ye-ultrasonic welding wire aluminium, ubukhulu obukhulu bombane odibanisa ukusetyenziswa kocingo, inzuzo yokusebenzisa ucingo lwe-aluminium icacile.

Imoto yabakhweli: Ibha yebhasi yeDC ithatha intambo yealuminiyam eyi-50mm2, ethe yaveliswa ngobuninzi ngempumelelo. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-welding ye-ultrasonic kuphucula ngokufanelekileyo ukusebenza kombane wokudibanisa kunye nokunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo umgangatho we-wiring ye-wiring xa kuthelekiswa neengcingo zobhedu.

Umpu wokutshaja we-AC: usebenzisa i-high-high-high-resistant-resistant aluminiyam i-alloy wire, ubunzima bokukhanya, ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kuvavanyo lokuguga, sele iqalile ngokuthe ngcembe imveliso yobuninzi; I-DC yokutshaja i-port wire kwiimoto zabagibeli isebenzisa ucingo lwe-aluminium ukuphucula ukutshatyalaliswa kobushushu, kunye ne-ultrasonic welding isetyenziswe kwi-terminal yokutshaja okujikelezayo, ephucula kakhulu ukusebenza kombane, ukunciphisa ubushushu obuveliswayo, kunye nokuphucula ubomi benkonzo.

Ukwahluka kwentsebenzo phakathi kobhedu kunye ne-aluminium

Ukuchaswa kunye nokuqhuba: Ngenxa ye-resistivity eyahlukeneyo ye-aluminium kunye nobhedu, ukuqhutyelwa kwe-aluminium conductor yi-62% IACS. xa indawo ye-cross-sectional ye-aluminium conductor i-1.6 ngamaxesha obhedu, ukusebenza kwayo kombane kufana nobhedu.

Ubungakanani bobunzima: ubunzima obuthile be-aluminiyam yi-2.7kg / m3, ubunzima obuthile bobhedu yi-8.89kg / m3, ngoko ke umlinganiselo wesibini (2.7 × 160%) / (8.89 × 1)≈50%. Oku kuthetha ukuba phantsi kombane ofanayo, ubunzima be-aluminium conductor yi-1/2 kuphela yomzimba wobhedu.

Indawo yeMarike kunye neProspect

Izinga lokukhula konyaka: Ngokusekwe kuhlalutyo lwemarike, izinga lokukhula lonyaka le-aluminiyam eqengqelekayo ishidi kunye nemathiriyeli ekhutshiweyo iya kuba malunga ne-30% ngo-2025, ebonisa amandla amakhulu e-aluminiyam kwintsimi yokukhanya kwemoto.

Ukungaqiniseki Uhlalutyo

Iindleko zeendleko: Nangona iintambo ze-aluminiyam zineenzuzo zeendleko, kukho into embi yokunyusa iindleko ze-aluminium endaweni yentsimbi kushishino lweemoto, ezinokuchaphazela isantya sokuthandwa kweentambo ze-aluminium.

Imingeni yobuchwephesha: Ukusetyenziswa kweentambo ze-aluminiyam kwiimoto zisajongene nemingeni yobugcisa, njengokuphuculwa kokusebenza kombane odibeneyo kunye nokulungiswa kokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu, okufuneka kusonjululwe ngokusungulwa kwezobuchwepheshe.

Ukwamkelwa kweentambo zeemoto ze-aluminiyam ezikhaphukhaphu yindlela engenakuthintelwa kushishino lweemoto ukulandela ukonga amandla kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa, kunye nokuphucula uluhlu. Ngenkqubela phambili eqhubekayo yethekhnoloji kunye nokulungiswa ngakumbi kweendleko, ukusetyenziswa kweentambo ze-aluminium kwishishini leemoto kuya kuba kuninzi, okwenza igalelo elibalulekileyo kwi-automotive lightweight kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa.

3. IiCables eziKhuselweyo zokuNcitshiswa kwe-EMI

Ukuphazamiseka kwe-Electromagnetic (EMI) kwiimoto yingxaki enzima, ngakumbi kwiimoto zombane kunye ne-hybrid ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kakhulu kwezixhobo zombane ezinamandla aphezulu. Njengomnye wabanegalelo elikhulu kwi-EMI, uyilo kunye nokukhethwa kwempahla yeentambo zokubopha iintambo zemoto kubalulekile ekucutheni i-EMI. Nanga amanye amanqaku aphambili endlela yokunciphisa i-EMI kwiimoto ngokusetyenziswa kweentambo ezikhuselweyo:

Indlela iintambo ezikhuselekileyo ezisebenza ngayo:Iingcingo ezikhuselayo zisebenza ngokongeza umaleko wentsimbi ephothiweyo okanye ifoil ejikeleze ii-conductors.Olu khuselo lubonisa kwaye lufunxa amaza ombane, ngaloo ndlela kunciphisa i-EMI.Ikhuselo liqhagamshelwe emhlabeni, elilawula amandla ombane obanjwe emhlabeni kwaye iyayithintela ekuphazamisaneni nezinye izixhobo zombane.

Iindidi zokuKhusela: Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zokukhusela: i-braided metal shielding kunye ne-foil shielding. Ukhuselo lwentsimbi olulukiweyo lubonelela ngamandla omatshini angcono kunye nokuguquguquka, ngelixa ukhuselo lwefoyile lubonelela ngokhuselo olungcono kumaza asezantsi. Kwizicelo zeemoto, kuqhelekile ukusebenzisa indibaniselwano yezi ntlobo zimbini zokukhusela ukhuseleko olufanelekileyo.

Ukuthoba ikhaka: Ukuze intambo ekhuselekileyo isebenze kakuhle, ikhaka kufuneka limiswe ngokufanelekileyo. Ukuba isikhuselo asisekelwanga ngokufanelekileyo, sinokuba yi-antenna kwaye sandise i-EMI endaweni.

Apho kusetyenziswa iintambo ezikhuselweyo: Kwiimoto, iintambo ezikhuselweyo zisetyenziselwa ikakhulu umqondiso obalulekileyo kunye neentambo zolawulo ezichaphazeleka kwi-EMI okanye ezinokuthi zibe yimithombo ye-EMI ngokwazo. Umzekelo, iilayini ezisetyenziselwa iiyunithi zokulawula injini (ECUs), imiqondiso yoluvo, uthungelwano lwemoto (umzekelo, iibhasi ze-CAN), kunye neenkqubo zokonwabisa ngokuqhelekileyo zisebenzisa iintambo ezikhuselweyo.

Ukusetyenziswa kweentambo ezikhuselweyo ngokudibeneyo neentambo ezingakhuselekanga: Kwiindawo zeemoto apho indawo incinci, iintambo eziphezulu ze-voltage kunye ne-low-voltage zihlala zibekwe ngokusondeleyo enye kwenye. Ukunciphisa i-EMI, intambo yombane ophezulu inokuyilwa njengentambo ekhuselekileyo, ngelixa intambo yombane ephantsi ingakhuselwa. Ngale ndlela, ikhaka lentambo yombane ophezulu ikhusela intambo yombane ophantsi ukusuka kwi-EMI.

Uyilo lweCable kunye noYilo: Ukongeza ekusebenziseni iintambo ezikhuselweyo, ukulungiswa kwentambo efanelekileyo nako kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuqulunqwa kweelophu kwiintambo kufuneka kugwenywe, njengoko iilophu zandisa i-EMI. ukongeza, iintambo kufuneka zibekwe kude kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwimithombo ye-EMI, enjengeenjini kunye neziguquli zamandla.

Ukusetyenziswa kwezihluzi: Ukongeza kwiintambo ezikhuselekileyo, izihlungi ze-EMI zingongezwa kuzo zombini iziphelo zentambo ukuze kuncitshiswe ngakumbi i-EMI. izihluzi zinokuba zii-capacitors okanye ii-inductors, ezihluza ingxolo kuluhlu oluthile lwamaza.

Isishwankathelo, ngokusebenzisa iintambo ezikhuselekileyo kunye nokudibanisa kunye nokuhlelwa kwentambo efanelekileyo kunye neendlela zokucoca, i-EMI kwiimoto inokunciphisa kakhulu, ngaloo ndlela iphucula ukuthembeka nokusebenza kwezixhobo zombane.

4. IiCables ezikwaziyo ukumelana nobushushu obuphezulu

Iintambo zemoto ezinobushushu obuphezulu ziintambo ezenzelwe ushishino lweemoto ukugcina ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kwiindawo ezinobushushu obuphezulu. Ubukhulu becala zenziwe ngezinto ezininzi ezikhethekileyo zokuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kunye nokhuseleko kwiindawo ezinobushushu obuphezulu njengamagumbi enjini. Nazi izinto ezimbalwa eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziselwa iintambo zemoto ezinobushushu obuphezulu:

Izinto ze-TPE: i-thermoplastic elastomers (i-Thermoplastic Elastomers), kuquka i-styrenes, i-olefins, i-dienes, i-vinyl chloride, i-polyesters, i-esters, i-amides, i-organofluorines, i-silicones kunye ne-vinyls. Okwangoku, i-SEBS (i-styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene block copolymer) i-elastomers esekelwe yizona zinto zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-TPE.

Izinto ze-TPU: i-thermoplastic polyurethane (i-Thermoplastic Polyurethane), i-molecular structure yahlulwe ibe yi-polyester-type kunye ne-polyether-type, yi-block eqinile kunye ne-flexible segments. ukubumba i-extrusion malunga ne-35% okanye kunjalo, kunye ne-elasticity elungileyo kunye nokumelana nokunxiba.

Izinto ze-PVC: I-Polyvinyl Chloride (i-Polyvinyl Chloride), ngokudibanisa amanani ahlukeneyo e-plasticizers ukulawula ukuthamba kwayo, ukunciphisa ukushisa kwayo "i-glass transition", ukwenzela ukuba ube nokuguquguquka okuhle kunye neplastiki, kulula ukubunjwa.

Izinto zeSilicone: Isixhobo se-adsorbent esebenzayo kakhulu, i-amorphous substance, irabha ye-thermosetting. I-Silicone inokushisa okuphezulu kunye nokumelana nokubanda kunye noluhlu olubanzi lwamaqondo okushisa asebenzayo, ukusuka -60 ° C ukuya + 180 ° C nangaphezulu.

I-XLPE i-polyethylene edibeneyo edibeneyo: ngokusebenzisa i-chemical cross-linking kwi-thermosetting elastomers, iipropathi eziphuculweyo zokugquma, uluhlu lokumelana nokushisa kwekhebula lwandisiwe, ukusebenza kuphuculwe. Intambo ye-XLPE yakuba ukutsha kwenzeka, ukuveliswa kwekharbon diokside kunye namanzi, kunobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo.

Ukukhethwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezi zixhobo kwenza ukuba iintambo zemoto ezikwazi ukumelana nobushushu zisebenze ngokuzinzileyo ixesha elide kwiindawo eziphakamileyo zobushushu obufana namagumbi e-injini kunye neenkqubo ezikufutshane zokukhupha, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kweenkqubo zombane zemoto. Ukongeza, iintambo ezinobushushu obuphezulu nazo zineengenelo zokuxhathisa i-oyile, ukumelana namanzi, ukuxhathisa kweasidi kunye nealkali, ukuxhathisa kwerhasi eyonakalisayo, ukumelana nokuguga, njl. kunye nentsimbi, oomatshini bombane kunye namanye amabala. Xa ukhetha iintambo zokumelana nobushushu obuphezulu, kufuneka ukhethe imodeli efanelekileyo ngokwemeko yokwenyani yesicelo, indawo yobushushu, inqanaba le-voltage kunye nezinye izinto zokuqinisekisa ukuba ikhebula lisebenza kakuhle kunye nokhuseleko phantsi kweemeko zobushushu obuphezulu.

5. IiCables ze-Smart ezine-Integrated Sensors

Iintambo zeemoto ezihlakaniphile ezinezivamvo ezidityanisiweyo ziyinxalenye yeemoto ezikrelekrele zanamhlanje, kwaye zidlala indima ephambili kuyilo lombane kunye ne-elektroniki yesithuthi. Iintambo zeemoto ezihlakaniphile azinaxanduva kuphela ekuhanjisweni kwamandla, kodwa okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ziphethe idatha kunye nezibonakaliso zokulawula, ukuxhuma iiyunithi ze-microcontroller (MCUs), izinzwa, ii-activators, kunye nezinye iiyunithi zokulawula i-electronic (ECUs) emotweni, zenza imoto. "Inethiwekhi ye-neural".

Umsebenzi kunye nokubaluleka kweentambo zemoto ezihlakaniphile

Ukuhanjiswa kweeNkcukacha: Iintambo zeemoto ze-Smart zinoxanduva lokuhambisa idatha kwi-sensors ukuya kwi-MCU kunye nemiyalelo evela kwi-MCU ukuya kwii-activators. Le datha ibandakanya, kodwa ingaphelelanga, isantya, ubushushu, uxinzelelo, isikhundla, njl., kwaye ibalulekile ekufezekiseni ulawulo oluchanekileyo lwesithuthi.
Ukuhanjiswa kwamandla: Ikhebula ayidlulisi idatha kuphela, kodwa inoxanduva lokuhambisa amandla kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo zombane kwimoto ukuqinisekisa ukuba zisebenza ngokufanelekileyo.
Ukhuseleko kunye nokukhuseleka: Ikhebula lenzelwe ukhuseleko engqondweni, njengokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zomlilo kunye nokusekwa kokukhusela okugqithisiweyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba isiphaluka sinokunqunyulwa ngexesha xa kukho ukungasebenzi kakuhle, ukuphepha ubungozi obunokubakho.

IiMfuno zoYilo

Uyilo lweentambo zemoto ezihlakaniphile kufuneka zihlangabezane nezi mfuno zilandelayo:

Ukuthembeka: Iintambo kufuneka zikwazi ukusebenza ngokuthembekileyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ezinzima kwimoto, kubandakanywa ukushisa okuphezulu, ukushisa okuphantsi, ukungcangcazela kunye nomswakama.
Ukuqina: Iintambo kufuneka zomelele ngokwaneleyo ukuze zikwazi ukumelana nosetyenziso olude ngaphandle kokusilela.
Ukhuseleko: Iintambo kufuneka zikhuselwe kakuhle ukunciphisa umngcipheko weesekethe ezimfutshane kwaye zibe neendlela zokukhusela eziyimfuneko.
Ikhaphukhaphu: Ngendlela eya kwizithuthi ezikhaphukhaphu, iintambo zikwafuneka zibe khaphukhaphu kwaye zibencinci kangangoko ukunciphisa ubunzima bubonke besithuthi.
Ukuhambelana kwe-Electromagnetic: Iintambo kufuneka zibe nokusebenza kakuhle kokukhusela ukunciphisa ukuphazamiseka komqondiso.

Imeko yesicelo

Iintambo zeemoto ezihlakaniphile zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zeemoto, kubandakanywa kodwa kungaphelelanga apho:

Inkqubo yokulawula i-injini: i-injini yokudibanisa i-ECU kunye ne-sensor kunye ne-actuator ukuqonda ulawulo oluchanekileyo lwe-injini.
Inkqubo yokulawula umzimba: ukudibanisa imodyuli yokulawula umzimba (BCM) kunye neefestile, izitshixo zomnyango, ukukhanya kunye nezinye iinkqubo.
Inkqubo yoNcedo loMqhubi: idibanisa i-ADAS (iiNkqubo zoNcedo loMqhubi oPhezulu) umlawuli kunye neenzwa ezifana nekhamera kunye ne-radar.
Inkqubo ye-Infotainment: idibanisa iziko lemultimedia kunye nezithethi ezivakalayo, inkqubo yokukhangela, njl.

Imizila Yekamva

Njengoko i-automotive electronic kunye ne-architecture yombane iguquka, ngokunjalo neentambo zemoto ezihlakaniphile. Imikhwa yexesha elizayo ibandakanya:

Uyilo olusembindini: Njengoko ulwakhiwo lwe-elektroniki lweemoto lutshintsha ukusuka ekusasazweni ukuya kwindawo esembindini, ubunzima bekhebula kunye nobude bunokwehla, kunceda ukunciphisa ubunzima besithuthi kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokuhamba kolwazi.
Ulawulo olukrelekrele: Iintambo ziya kudibanisa amacandelo akrelekrele ngakumbi, njengezinzwa ezakhelwe ngaphakathi kunye neziqhagamshelo ezihlakaniphile, ezivumela ukuxilongwa ngokuzimeleyo kunye nengxelo yesimo.
Ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezintsha: Ukunciphisa ngakumbi ubunzima kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza, iintambo zinokwenziwa ngezinto ezintsha ezinobunzima.

Iintambo zeemoto ezihlakaniphile zizinto eziphambili ezidibanisa iisistim ze-elektroniki zemoto, kwaye uyilo kunye nokusebenza kwazo zibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka kweemoto. Njengoko inkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji kunye neemoto ze-elektroniki zikhawuleza, iintambo zemoto ezihlakaniphile ziya kuqhubeka nokuvela ukuze zihlangabezane nemfuno yokusebenza okuphezulu.

6. IiCables zeBiodegradable kunye ne-Eco-Friendly

Ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yokusukela ukukhuselwa kwendalo kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo, iintambo zemoto ezinokuguquguquka nokusingqongileyo ziba ngumxholo oshushu kwishishini lokwenziwa kweemoto. Ezi ntambo azihlanganisi nje kuphela iimfuno zeshishini leemoto ngokwemigaqo yokusebenza, kodwa zikwabonisa iingenelo ezibalulekileyo ngokubhekiselele kukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo.

IiCables ezifakwe kwi-Biodegradable

Iintambo ze-Biodegradable insulated insulated materials zenziwe ngezinto ezigqumayo ze-biodegradable insulating, ezithi, phantsi kweemeko ezithile zokusingqongileyo, zikwazi ukubola ngokuthe ngcembe nge-metabolism ye-microorganisms kwaye ekugqibeleni iguqulelwe kwiimolekyuli ezincinci ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo, ezifana ne-carbon dioxide kunye namanzi. Le nkqubo idla ngokufuna ixesha elithile kunye neemeko ezifanelekileyo zokusingqongileyo. Ukusetyenziswa kweentambo ze-biodegradable zihambelana nemigaqo yophuhliso oluluhlaza kunye noluzinzileyo. Iqinisekisa ukusebenza kweentambo ngelixa inciphisa impembelelo kokusingqongileyo kwaye ikhuthaza uphuhliso loshishino lweentambo eziluhlaza.

Iikheyibhile ezinevanishi yokugquma engangcolisi

I-varnish yokufaka i-insulating engangcolisi kwiintambo zisebenzisa i-varnish yokufaka i-insulating engeyona ingozi ukuze ithathe indawo yezinto zokukhusela eziqulethe izithako ezinobungozi kwiintambo eziqhelekileyo. Olu lutsha alugcini nje ukunciphisa ukungcoliseka kwendalo, kodwa luphucula ukhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka kweentambo.

Izinto ezisekelwe kwi-Bio kwiintambo zeemoto

Izinto ezisekelwe kwi-Bio-based, ngakumbi i-polylactic acid (PLA) fibers, i-composites kunye ne-nylon, inamandla amakhulu okusetyenziswa kwishishini leemoto ngenxa ye-biodegradability yazo, imveliso ehambelana nokusingqongileyo kunye nokucubungula, uluhlu olubanzi lwemithombo yezinto eziluhlaza, ivumba eliphantsi, kunye nokuguquguquka okuphantsi. umxholo wezinto eziphilayo (VOC). Ngokunyuka okukhulu komthamo wemveliso, i-PLA polylactic acid (PLA), njengepolima esekwe kwibhayoloji evela kwimithombo yendalo, nayo ibone uphuhliso lwayo olukhulu. I-PLA yenziwe ngamachiza ukusuka kumbona wendalo. Esi sixhobo sinokuchithwa kwi-CO2 kunye ne-H2O nge-microorganisms emva kokulahlwa, ngaphandle kokubangela ukungcola kwendalo, kwaye ibonwa njengento entsha ye-eco-material eluhlaza kwaye ezinzileyo kwinkulungwane yama-21.

Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zeTPU kwiintambo zemoto

Izixhobo ze-Thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) azinikezeli kuphela ukusebenza okugqwesileyo, kodwa ziyakwazi ukubola (iminyaka emi-3-5) kwaye ziphinde zisetyenziswe.Iipropati ezizinzileyo kunye nezokusingqongileyo zezixhobo zeTPU zibonelela ngokhetho olutsha lweentambo zemoto, ezinceda ukunciphisa impembelelo kwi okusingqongileyo.

Imingeni kunye ne-Outlook

Nangona i-biodegradable kunye ne-eco-friendly iintambo zemoto zibonisa izinto ezininzi ezintle, usetyenziso lwazo lujongene nemingeni kunye nemida. Ngokomzekelo, ukukhawuleza kunye nokusebenza kokuthotywa kwezinto kuchaphazeleka kwiimeko zokusingqongileyo, ezifuna ukuvavanywa ngokucokisekileyo kunye nokukhethwa kweemeko zesicelo. Kwangaxeshanye, ukusebenza kunye nokuzinza kwezinto zokugquma ezonakalisekayo kufuneka ziphuculwe ngokuqhubekayo kwaye zivavanywe ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka nokukhuseleka kwazo. Kwixesha elizayo, njengoko itekhnoloji iqhubela phambili kunye nokwanda kolwazi lokusingqongileyo, iintambo zemoto ezinokubola kunye ne-eco-friendly kulindeleke ukuba zidlale indima enkulu kushishino lweemoto, ziqhube ishishini lilonke ngendlela ehambelana nokusingqongileyo kunye nesikhokelo esizinzileyo.