Ukuqonda iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeeCables zeMoto kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo

Ukuqonda Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeAiiCables ze-utomotive kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo

Intshayelelo

Kwinkqubo entsonkothileyo yendalo yesithuthi sale mihla, iintambo zombane zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukuba yonke into ukusuka kwizibane zakho ukuya kwisixokelelwano sakho se-infotainment isebenza ngokugqibeleleyo. Njengoko izithuthi zithembela ngakumbi kwiinkqubo ze-elektroniki, ukuqonda iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentambo zombane zemoto kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo kubaluleke kakhulu kunangaphambili. Olu lwazi aluncedi kuphela ekugcineni isithuthi sakho's ukusebenza kodwa nasekuthinteleni ukusilela kombane okunokuthi kukhokhelele ekulungisweni okuxabisa imali eninzi okanye iimeko eziyingozi.

Kutheni kubalulekile ukuqonda iiCables

Ukukhetha uhlobo olungalunganga lwentambo okanye ukusebenzisa imveliso yomgangatho we-subpar kunokukhokelela kuluhlu lwemiba, kubandakanywa iibhulukhwe zombane, ukuphazamiseka kweenkqubo ezibalulekileyo, okanye iingozi zomlilo. Ukuqonda iimfuno ezithile zohlobo ngalunye lwentambo kunokukunceda ukuba ugweme ezi ngxaki kwaye uqinisekise ixesha elide kunye nokhuseleko lwesithuthi sakho.

Iintlobo zeAiingcingo zomhlaba utomotive

Automotive Iingcingo eziphambili

Inkcazo: Iingcingo eziziiprayimari zolona hlobo luxhaphakileyo lwentambo yemoto, esetyenziswa kwizicelo zombane ophantsi ezifana nezibane, ulawulo lwedeshibhodi, kunye neminye imisebenzi esisiseko yombane.

Izinto eziphathekayo kunye neeNkcazo: Ngokuqhelekileyo zenziwe ngobhedu okanye i-aluminiyam, ezi ngcingo zifakwe kwizinto ezifana nePVC okanye iTeflon, zinika ukhuseleko olwaneleyo kuye.

kwi-abrasion. Ziza kwiigeyiji ezahlukeneyo, ezineengcingo ezibhityileyo ezisetyenziselwa usetyenziso lwangoku kunye neengcingo ezityebileyo kwiimfuno eziphezulu zangoku.

Jemani  Umgangatho:

I-DIN 72551: Icacisa iimfuno zeengcingo eziphambili ezinombane ophantsi kwizithuthi.

ISO 6722: Ihlala yamkelwa, ichaza imilinganiselo, ukusebenza kunye novavanyo.

Umgangatho waseMelika:

I-SAE J1128: Ibeka imigangatho yeentambo ezisezantsi zombane kwizicelo zeemoto.

I-UL 1007/1569: Ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziselwa i-wiring yangaphakathi, iqinisekisa ukumelana nomlilo kunye nokunyaniseka kombane.

Umgangatho waseJapan:

I-JASO D611: Ichaza imigangatho yocingo lombane lweemoto, kubandakanya ukumelana nobushushu kunye nokuguquguquka.

Iimodeli ezinxulumeneyo ye Automotive Iingcingo eziphambili:

IBHABHA: Ucingo olunodonga olucekethekileyo olusetyenziselwa usetyenziso lweemoto ngokubanzi lunokuguquguquka okuhle kunye nokumelana nobushushu.

I-FLRYW: I-Thin-walled, i-lightweight primary wire, esetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwiintambo zocingo zemoto. Unikezelo oluphuculweyo lokuguquguquka xa kuthelekiswa ne-FLY.

I-FLY kunye neFLRYW zisetyenziswa ikakhulu kwizicelo ezinombane ophantsi njengokukhanya, ulawulo lwedeshibhodi, kunye neminye imisebenzi ebalulekileyo yesithuthi.

Automotive Iintambo zebhetri

Ingcaciso: Iintambo zebhetri ziintambo ezisebenza nzima eziqhagamshela isithuthi's ibhetri kwisiqalisi sayo kunye nenkqubo yombane engundoqo. Banoxanduva lokuhambisa umsinga ophezulu ofunekayo ukuqalisa injini.

Iimpawu eziphambili: Ezi ntambo ziqhelekile ukuba ngqindilili kwaye zomelele ngakumbi kuneengcingo eziphambili, zinezakhiwo ezikwaziyo ukumelana nomhlwa ukuze zimelane nokuba sesichengeni kwiimeko ze-injini. Izinto ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo zibandakanya ubhedu olune-insulation engqindilili ukusingatha i-amperage ephezulu kunye nokuthintela ukulahleka kwamandla.

Jemani  Umgangatho:

I-DIN 72553: Icacisa iinkcukacha zeentambo zebhetri, zijolise ekusebenzeni phantsi kwemithwalo ephezulu yangoku.

I-ISO 6722: Ikwasebenza kwiingcingo eziphezulu zangoku kwiisetingi zeemoto.

Umgangatho waseMelika:

I-SAE J1127: Ichaza imigangatho yeentambo zebhetri ezinzima, kubandakanywa iimfuno zokugquma, izixhobo zomqhubi, kunye nokusebenza.

UL 1426: Isetyenziselwa iintambo zebhetri zomgangatho waselwandle kodwa zikwasetyenziswa kwiimoto kwiimfuno zokuqina okuphezulu.

Umgangatho waseJapan:

I-JASO D608: Ichaza imigangatho yeentambo zebhetri, ngakumbi ngokwemilinganiselo yombane, ukumelana nobushushu, kunye nokuqina koomatshini.

Iimodeli ezinxulumeneyo ye Automotive Iintambo zebhetri:

GXL:A uhlobo locingo oluphambili lwemoto olunobushushu obungqingqwa obuyilelwe imekobume yobushushu obuphezulu, ehlala isetyenziswa kwiintambo zebhetri kunye neesekethe zamandla.

I-TXL: Iyafana ne-GXL kodwa i-insulation ebhityileyo, evumela iintambo ezikhaphukhaphu nezibhetyebhetye ngakumbi. Yona's isetyenziswa kwiindawo ezixineneyo nakwii-aplikeshini ezinxulumene nebhetri.

I-AVSS: Intambo esemgangathweni yaseJapan yebhetri kunye neentambo zamandla, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-insulation encinci kunye nokumelana nobushushu obuphezulu.

I-AVXSF: Enye intambo eqhelekileyo yaseJapan, efana ne-AVSS, esetyenziswa kwiisekethe zamandla emoto kunye neentambo zebhetri.

Automotive IiCables ezikhuselweyo

Ingcaciso: Iintambo ezikhuselweyo ziyilelwe ukunciphisa ukuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic interference (EMI), enokuphazamisa ukusebenza kwezinto ezibuthathaka ze-elektroniki njengesithuthi.'s ABS, airbags, kunye neeyunithi zokulawula injini (ECU).

Izicelo: Ezi ntambo ziyimfuneko kwiindawo apho iimpawu ze-high-frequency zikhoyo, ziqinisekisa ukuba iinkqubo ezibalulekileyo zisebenza ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka. Ukukhusela ngokuqhelekileyo kwenziwa ngentsimbi yentsimbi okanye i-foil efaka iingcingo zangaphakathi, inika umqobo wokukhusela kwi-EMI yangaphandle.

Jemani  Umgangatho:

I-DIN 47250-7: Ichaza imigangatho yeentambo ezikhuselweyo, igxile ekunciphiseni ukuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic (EMI).

I-ISO 14572: Ibonelela ngezikhokelo ezongezelelweyo kwiintambo ezikhuselekileyo kwizicelo zeemoto.

Umgangatho waseMelika:

I-SAE J1939: Ibhekiselele kwiintambo ezikhuselekileyo ezisetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zonxibelelwano lwedatha kwizithuthi.

I-SAE J2183: Iidilesi zeentambo ezikhuselekileyo kwiinkqubo ze-automotive multiplex, ezigxile ekunciphiseni i-EMI.

Umgangatho waseJapan:

I-JASO D672: Ichaza imigangatho yeentambo ezikhuselekileyo, ngakumbi ekunciphiseni i-EMI kunye nokuqinisekisa imfezeko yomqondiso kwiinkqubo zeemoto.

Iimodeli ezinxulumeneyo ye Automotive Iintambo eziKhuselweyo:

I-FLRYCY: Intambo yemoto ekhuselweyo, edla ngokusetyenziswa ukunciphisa ukuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic (EMI) kwiinkqubo zezithuthi ezinovakalelo ezifana ne-ABS okanye iingxowa zomoya.

Automotive IiNcingo Zomhlaba

Inkcazo: Iingcingo zokumisa zibonelela ngendlela yokubuyisela amandla ombane abuyele kwibhetri yesithuthi, ukugqiba isiphaluka kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okukhuselekileyo kwazo zonke izinto zombane.

Ukubaluleka: Ukumisa okufanelekileyo kubalulekile ekuthinteleni ukusilela kombane kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yombane yesithuthi isebenza ngokuchanekileyo. Ukungasekelwanga ngokwaneleyo kunokukhokelela kuluhlu lwemiba, ukusuka kwiinkqubo zombane ezingasebenzi kakuhle ukuya kwiingozi ezinokubakho zokhuseleko.

Jemani  Umgangatho:

I-DIN 72552: Ichaza ukucaciswa kweengcingo zokumisa, ukuqinisekisa umbane ofanelekileyo kunye nokhuseleko kwizicelo zeemoto.

I-ISO 6722: Iyasebenza njengoko ibandakanya iimfuno zeengcingo ezisetyenziselwa ukumisa.

Umgangatho waseMelika:

I-SAE J1127: Isetyenziselwa izicelo ezinzima ezibandakanya ukumisa phantsi, kunye neenkcukacha zobungakanani bomqhubi kunye nokugquma.

UL 83: Ijolise kwiingcingo zokumisa, ngakumbi ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko lombane kunye nokusebenza.

Umgangatho waseJapan:

I-JASO D609: Igubungela imigangatho yeengcingo zokumisa, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ziyahlangabezana nemigaqo yokhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kwizicelo zeemoto.

Iimodeli ezinxulumeneyo ye Automotive IiNcingo Zomhlaba:

I-GXL kunye ne-TXL: Zombini ezi ntlobo zingasetyenziselwa iinjongo zokumisa, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezinobushushu obuphezulu. I-insulation engqindilili kwi-GXL ibonelela ngokuqina okongeziweyo kokumiswa kwindawo enzima kakhulu.

I-AVSS: Inokusetyenziswa kwakhona kwizicelo ezisezantsi, ngakumbi kwizithuthi zaseJapan.

Automotive Iintambo zeCoaxial

Ingcaciso: Iintambo ze-coaxial zisetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zonxibelelwano lwezithuthi, ezifana nerediyo, i-GPS, kunye nezinye iinkqubo zothumelo lwedatha. Ziyilelwe ukuthwala izibonakaliso eziphezulu ze-frequency kunye nelahleko encinci okanye ukuphazamiseka.

Ulwakhiwo: Ezi ntambo zibandakanya i-conductor esembindini ejikelezwe ngumaleko wokugquma, ikhuselo lesinyithi, kunye nomaleko wokugquma wangaphandle. Esi sakhiwo sinceda ukugcina ingqibelelo yomqondiso kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuphazamiseka kwezinye iinkqubo zombane kwisithuthi.

Jemani  Umgangatho:

I-DIN EN 50117: Ngelixa isetyenziswa kakhulu kunxibelelwano lomnxeba, ifanelekile kwiintambo zemoto ze-coaxial.

I-ISO 19642-5: Icacisa iimfuno zeentambo ze-coaxial ezisetyenziswa kwiinkqubo ze-Ethernet zemoto.

Umgangatho waseMelika:

I-SAE J1939/11: Efanelekileyo kwiintambo ze-coaxial ezisetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zonxibelelwano lwezithuthi.

I-MIL-C-17: Umgangatho womkhosi uhlala wamkelwa kwiintambo ze-coaxial ezikumgangatho ophezulu, kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kweemoto.

Umgangatho waseJapan :

I-JASO D710: Ichaza imigangatho yeentambo ze-coaxial kwizicelo zeemoto, ngokukodwa kwi-high-frequency signal transmission.

IiModeli eziNxulumeneyo zeeNqwelo zeMicimbi yeZimoto:

Akukho nanye kwiimodeli ezidwelisiweyo (FLY, FLRYW, FLYZ, FLRYCY, AVSS, AVXSF, GXL, TXL) ziyilwe ngokukodwa njengeentambo ze-coaxial. Iintambo ze-coaxial zinesakhiwo esahlukileyo esibandakanya i-conductor esembindini, i-insulating layer, i-metallic shield, kunye ne-insulating layer yangaphandle, engabonakaliyo kule mifuziselo.

Automotive Multi-core Cables

Ingcaciso: Iintambo ezininzi ezingundoqo ziquka iingcingo ezininzi ezigqunyiweyo ezidityaniswe kunye ngaphakathi kwebhatyi enye yangaphandle. Zisetyenziswa kwiinkqubo ezintsonkothileyo ezifuna uqhagamshelo oluninzi, olufana neesistim zolwazi lwe-infotainment okanye iinkqubo zoncedo lwabaqhubi (ADAS).

Izinto eziluncedo: Ezi ntambo zinceda ukunciphisa ubunzima be-wiring ngokudibanisa iisekethe ezininzi kwintambo enye, ukuphucula ukuthembeka kunye nokwenza lula ukufakela kunye nokugcinwa.

Jemani  Umgangatho:

I-DIN VDE 0281-13: Icacisa imigangatho yeentambo ezininzi, ezigxininise ekusebenzeni kombane kunye ne-thermal.

I-TS EN ISO 6722: Igquma iintambo ezininzi ezingundoqo, ngakumbi ngokwemigaqo yokugquma kunye neenkcukacha ze-conductor.

Umgangatho waseMelika:

I-SAE J1127: Isebenza kwiintambo ezininzi, ngokukodwa kwizicelo eziphezulu zangoku.

I-UL 1277: Imigangatho yeentambo ezininzi ezingundoqo, kuquka ukuqina komatshini kunye nokugquma.

Umgangatho waseJapan:

I-JASO D609: Igubungela iintambo ezininzi ezingundoqo kunye neenkcukacha zokugquma, ukumelana nobushushu, kunye nokuguquguquka kwiinkqubo zeemoto.

Iimodeli ezinxulumeneyo ye Automotive Iintambo ezininzi ezingundoqo:

I-FLRYCY: Inokuthi iqwalaselwe njenge-multi-core shielded cable, efanelekileyo kwiinkqubo zemoto eziyinkimbinkimbi ezifuna ukudibanisa okuninzi.

I-FLRYW: Ngamanye amaxesha isetyenziswa kuhlengahlengiso lwe-multi-core kwiintambo zocingo zemoto.

Danyang Winpower

uneminyaka eyi-15 yamava kwimveliso yocingo kunye neentambo. Nceda ujonge le theyibhile ilandelayo ngeengcingo zemoto esinokubonelela ngazo.

Ungazikhetha njani iiCables zoMbane eziLungileyo kwiMoto yakho

Ukuqonda ubungakanani beGauge

Ubungakanani begeyiji yentambo ibalulekile ekumiseleni amandla ayo okuthwala umbane. Inani elisezantsi legeyiji libonisa ucingo olutyebileyo, olukwaziyo ukuphatha imisinga ephezulu. Xa ukhetha ikhebula, qwalasela iimfuno zangoku zesicelo kunye nobude bentambo yokugijima. Ukubaleka ixesha elide kunokufuna iintambo ezingqindilili ukunqanda ukuhla kwamandla ombane.

Ukuqwalasela iMathiriyeli yokuKhusela

I-insulation material yentambo ibaluleke kakhulu njengocingo ngokwalo. Iimeko ezahlukeneyo ngaphakathi kwesithuthi zifuna izinto ezithile zokugquma. Umzekelo, iintambo ezihamba kwi-injini bay kufuneka zibe nokugquma okukwazi ukumelana nobushushu, ngelixa ezo zisesichengeni sokufuma kufuneka zikwazi ukumelana namanzi.

Ukuqina kunye nokuguquguquka

Iintambo zeemoto kufuneka zomelele ngokwaneleyo ukuze zimelane neemeko ezimaxongo ngaphakathi kwesithuthi, kuquka ukungcangcazela, ukuguquguquka kobushushu, nokuchanabeka kwimichiza. Ukongeza, ukuguquguquka kubalulekile ekuhambiseni iintambo kwiindawo ezixineneyo ngaphandle kokuwonakalisa.

Imigangatho yoKhuseleko kunye neziQinisekiso

Xa ukhetha iintambo, khangela ezo zihlangabezana nemigangatho yoshishino kunye neziqinisekiso, ezifana nezo zivela kwi-Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) okanye i-International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Ezi ziqinisekiso ziqinisekisa ukuba iintambo zivavanyelwe ukhuseleko, ukuthembeka, kunye nokusebenza.