Iindaba-Indima yeentambo zelanga kwiinkqubo zefotovoltaic zasekhaya

Xa sicinga ngeenkqubo ze-photovoltaic zasekhaya, sihlala sikufana teks phanes zesolar Glealing elangeni okanye mhlawumbi i-Initterter ithuka ngokuthe cwaka ngasemva. Kodwa ngaba ukhe wacinga ngeqhawe elingaqhelekanga lenkqubo? Ewe sithetha ngentambo yelanga. Ezi ntambo zisenokungathatheli uninzi lohlahlo-lwabiwo mali, kodwa zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni inkqubo yonke ixhunyiwe kwaye isebenza kakuhle. Njengomthambo wegazi emzimbeni wethu, baqinisekisa ukuba umbane ongenamthungo phakathi kweephaneli, i-Inverter, ibhokisi yokuhambisa, kunye negridi. Ukubaluleka kwabo kungaphaya kokugcina le nkqubo isebenza - bachaphazela ukhuseleko, ukusebenza ngokukuko, kunye nenzuzo yesethi yelanga.

Masiyiphule phantsi kwaye ubone ukuba kutheni le nto inyibilika ibalulekile.

I-1. Iintambo zelanga: i-perine yenkqubo yakho

Kwinkqubo yelanga, iintambo xhuma zonke izinto ezibalulekileyo: Iiphaneli zelanga, i-Inverter, ibhokisi yokuhambisa, kwaye ekugqibeleni iGridi. Ngaphandle kolu nxibelelaniso, umbane oveliswe ziiphaneli zakho akunandawo yokuya.

Iinkqubo zeFotovoltaic zaseKhaya

Kodwa ayikokwenza nje ukuba enze uqhagamshelo. Intambo elungileyo iqinisekisa ukhuseleko, igcina inkqubo izinzile, kwaye inciphise ilahleko yamandla. Ukuba uhlobo olungalunganga lwentambo lusetyenziswa okanye ukuba lufakiwe kakubi, lunokukhokelela ekulahlekelweni, ukulahleka kwamandla, okanye ingozi yomlilo. Ke, kucacile ukuba iintambo, ngelixa ilula ngembonakalo, dlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni inkqubo ikhuselekile kwaye isebenza ngokufanelekileyo.

2. Kutheni ukukhetha izinto ezifanelekileyo zentambo

Xa uyila iinkqubo zefotovoltaic zamakhaya, ukukhetha iikhabhathi ezifanelekileyo kubalulekile. Nantsi isizathu:

Ukuxhathisa kwemozulu: Iintambo zelanga zivezwa kwiimeko ezinzima-ukuqhuma kwelanga, imvula, umoya, nekhephu. Iintambo ezikumgangatho ophezulu zakhiwe ukuba zi-Instand yoMgaqo we-UV, ubushushu obuphezulu, kunye nokufuma, ziqinisekisa ukuba bahlala iminyaka.
Ukusebenza kwamandla: Iintambo ezinokuxhathisa okuphantsi zinokuthwala umbane ngakumbi ngelahleko encinci yamandla. Oku kuchaphazela ngqo ukuba ubungakanani bombane oveliswe ziiphaneli zakho ziyasetyenziswa.
Ukuqinisekiswa kunye nemigangatho: Iikhabhathi ze-solar ezinokuthenjwa zihlangabezane nemigangatho yeHlabathi, njenge En h1z2z2-kkwayeI-TUV PV1-F, eqinisekisa ukusebenza kwabo nokhuseleko lwabo.

Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeentambo zisetyenziswa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zenkqubo. Umzekelo:

Iintambo ze-DC: Qhagamshela iiphaneli zelanga ukuya kwelinye kunye ne-inverter.
Iintambo ze-AC: Thatha amandla kwi-Iningerter kwibhokisi yokuhambisa okanye igridi.
Iintambo ze-Subles: Qinisekisa ukuba inkqubo ikhuselekile ngokuthintela ukothuka kombane.

Intambo nganye inomsebenzi othile, kwaye ukukhetha uhlobo olungalunganga kunokukhokelela kwimiba eqatha phantsi komgca.

3. Zichaphazela njani ii-inzuzo

Nantsi into ehlala ijongwa: umgangatho weentambo zakho unokuchaphazela ukuba yimalini oyigcinayo-okanye yenze-kwinkqubo yakho yelanga.

Ukuphulukana namandla asezantsi: Iintambo ezikumgangatho ophezulu ziqinisekisa ukuba ngaphezulu kombane oveliswe ziiphaneli zakho zifikelela ekhayeni lakho okanye igridi. Ixesha elingaphezulu, oku kuguqulela ekusebenzeni okuphezulu kwamandla kunye nolondolozo olukhulu.
Ixesha elide lokuphila: Iintambo ezihlala zihlala zinokuhlala ixesha elide njengeepaneli zakho, ukunciphisa isidingo sokutshintsha kabini okanye ukulungiswa kweendleko.
Ukhuseleko oluphuculweyo: Iintambo ezinokuthenjwa zisezantsi umngcipheko wokusilela kwenkqubo okanye iingozi, ukukhusela utyalomali lwakho kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okungaguqukiyo.

4. Ikamva le-solar

Njengoko ishishini lelanga likhula, kunjalo netekhnoloji emva kwentambo yelanga. Nazi iindlela ezimbalwa ezibumba ikamva:

Izixhobo ze-eco-friend: Abavelisi baphuhlisa iintambo besebenzisa izixhobo ezinokuphinda zisebenze kunye nokusingqongileyo ukuxhasa intshukumo yamandla eluhlaza.
Ukusebenza kakuhle: Inkqubela phambili yoyilo lwentambo kukunceda ukunciphisa ukulahleka kwamandla nangaphezulu.
Imigangatho yehlabathi: Njengoko iinkqubo zelanga zibabanzi ngakumbi, iintlobo zentambo ezisemgangathweni kunye neentlobo zentambo ezisemgangathweni kunye neziqinisekiso zenza kube lula kubantu aboni ukuba bakhethe iimveliso ezinokuthembeka.

5. Ukuqukumbela

I-solar ye-solar isenokuba yeyona nto ibonakalayo yenkqubo yakho yokuhlala yelanga, kodwa igxeka ngokupheleleyo. Badibanisa amacandelo, qinisekisa ukhuseleko, kwaye badlale indima enkulu ekusebenzeni kunye nenzuzo yokuseta kwakho.

Xa uyila inkqubo yelanga, musa ukukhangela ukubaluleka kokukhetha intambo. Khetha iicuba ezisemgangathweni eziphezulu ezihlangabezana nemigangatho yehlabathi, kwaye uyakonwabela inkqubo ekhuselekileyo, efanelekileyo, yokuhlala. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, utyalomali kwi-carbs elungileyo namhlanje kuthetha uxolo lwengqondo-kunye nogcino-iminyaka ezayo.