1. Intshayelelo
Iintambo zombane zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugqithiseni amandla, idatha, kunye nemiqondiso yokulawula kuwo wonke amashishini. Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko, ukusebenza, kunye nokuqina kwazo, iintambo kufuneka zihlangabezane nemigangatho engqongqo yehlabathi. Le migangatho ilawula yonke into ukusuka kwizinto zentambo kunye nokugquma ukuya ekuxhathiseni umlilo kunye nokuqina kokusingqongileyo.
Imimandla eyahlukeneyo kunye namashishini alandela izikhokelo ezithile ezisekelwe kwimimiselo yasekhaya kunye nezenzo ezilungileyo zamazwe ngamazwe. Ukuqonda le migangatho kubalulekile kubavelisi, iinjineli, kunye nabaphathi beeprojekthi ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa, ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.
Eli nqaku libonelela ngombono obanzi wemigangatho yentambo yombane yamazwe ngamazwe ephambili, izicelo zabo, kunye nendlela abathelekisa ngayo kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo.
2. IMigangatho ye-IEC (iKhomishini yezoMbane yeHlabathi).
II-IEC (iKomishoni yezoMbane yeHlabathi)iphuhlisa imigangatho yehlabathi yezixhobo zombane, kuquka neentambo. Le migangatho yamkelwa ngokubanzi kwaye yamkelwe kumazwe amaninzi, iqinisekisa ukhuseleko oluphezulu kunye nokusebenza.
Imigangatho yeCable ye-IEC engundoqo
| Umgangatho | Inkcazo | Isicelo |
|---|---|---|
| IEC 60092 | Ufakelo lombane kwiinqanawa | Usetyenziso lwaselwandle kunye nolwandle |
| IEC 60228 | Ii-conductor ze-insulated cables | Ichaza iipropati zobhedu kunye ne-aluminium conductor |
| IEC 60331 | Ukumelana nomlilo kweentambo zombane | Uqinisekisa ukuba iintambo zihlala zisebenza ngexesha lomlilo |
| IEC 60332 | Iimvavanyo zokusasaza amadangatye | Uvavanya indlela iintambo ezisebenza ngayo xa umlilo |
| IEC 60502-1 | Iintambo zombane ukuya kuthi ga kwi-30 kV | Isetyenziselwa ukuhanjiswa kwamandla ombane ophakathi |
| IEC 60754 | Ukuguquguquka kwegesi ye-Acid kunye nokubola | Uvavanya ubutyhefu beentambo ezivuthayo |
| IEC 61034-2 | Umlinganiselo wokuxinana komsi | Uvavanya umsi oveliswayo xa iintambo zivutha |
3. IMigangatho ye-EN (i-European Norm).
YaseYurophuEN (eNorme Européenne)imigangatho ilawula ukusebenza kwentambo kwi-EU kunye ne-EEA (i-European Economic Area). Le migangatho iqinisekisa ukhuseleko olufanayo kunye nokuhambelana kumazwe aseYurophu.
Imigangatho yeCable ye-EN engundoqo
| Umgangatho | Inkcazo | Isicelo |
|---|---|---|
| EN 50200 | Uvavanyo lokumelana nomlilo kwiisekethe ezingxamisekileyo | Isetyenziselwa ukukhanyisa ngokukhawuleza, iinkqubo ze-alamu |
| EN 50288-7 | Iintambo zokulawula kunye nezixhobo | Ukuzenzekela kwimizi-mveliso kunye nolawulo lwenkqubo |
| EN 50363 | Ukufakwa kwe-voltage ephantsi kunye ne-sheathing | Igquma izixhobo zokugquma iintambo |
| EN 60332 | Ukuziphatha komlilo kunye namadangatye asasazeka | Ukhuseleko lomlilo lofakelo lombane |
| EN 61034 | Umlinganiselo wokuxinana komsi | Uvavanya ukukhutshwa komsi xa kutsha |
4. I-BS (iMigangatho yaseBrithani) yeeCables
IIZiko lemiGangatho yaseBritane (BSI)ibeka imimiselo ethe ngqo kwi-UK kunye namazwe e-Commonwealth, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iintambo zihlangabezana neemfuno zokhuseleko kunye nokuqina.
Imigangatho yeCable ye-BS engundoqo
| Umgangatho | Inkcazo | Isicelo |
|---|---|---|
| BS 5266-1 | Iimfuno zokukhanya ezingxamisekileyo | Uqinisekisa ukusebenza kwezibane ezingxamisekileyo |
| BS 6387 | Ukunyaniseka kwesekethe phantsi kweemeko zomlilo | Isetyenziswa kwiindawo ezinomngcipheko ophezulu (izibhedlele, itonela) |
| BS 7211 | Iintambo ezisezantsi ze-thermosetting | Iingcingo ezikhuselekileyo zokusetyenziswa kwasekhaya nakwimizi-mveliso |
| BS 7846 | Iintambo zezixhobo ezikwaziyo ukumelana nomlilo | Iintambo ezingatshiyo zokuseta kwimizi mveliso |
| BS 8519 | Iintambo zamandla ezixhathisa umlilo kunye nokulawula | Isetyenziswe kukhuseleko lobomi kunye neenkqubo zokulwa nomlilo |
5. Imigangatho ye-CEI (Comitato Elettrotecnico Italiano).
II-CEI (iKomiti ye-Electrotechnical yase-Italian)ilawula iintambo zombane zase-Italy, ziqinisekisa ukhuseleko ekuhanjisweni kwamandla kunye nokusasazwa.
Imigangatho yeCable yeCEI engundoqo
| Umgangatho | Inkcazo | Isicelo |
|---|---|---|
| I-CEI 20-11 / EN 50363 | Izinto zokufakelwa kwe-voltage ephantsi | Ichaza ukugquma okukhuselekileyo kweentambo zamandla |
| CEI 20-36 | Iintambo ezikwaziyo ukumelana nomlilo ukuya kwi-1 kV | Ukumelana nomlilo ophezulu kwizakhiwo zoshishino |
| CEI 20-45 | Iintambo ze-LSZH elastomer-insulated | Umsi ophantsi, iintambo ezingenayo i-halogen |
6. Imigangatho yeDIN (Deutsches Institut für Normung).
eJamaniI-DIN (Iziko laseJamani lokumisela uMgangatho)ibeka imigangatho ephezulu yeentambo zombane, igxininise ekuxhathiseni umlilo kunye nokusebenza.
| Umgangatho | Inkcazo | Isicelo |
|---|---|---|
| I-DIN 4102 | Ukuziphatha komlilo kunye nokunyaniseka kwesiphaluka | Iintambo ezikwaziyo ukumelana nomlilo zokhuseleko lwesakhiwo |
7. Imigangatho ye-NBN (eNorme Belge).
II-NBN (iZiko leMigangatho yaseBelgium)ilawula iintambo ezikwaziyo ukumelana nomlilo ezisetyenziswa eBelgium.
| Umgangatho | Inkcazo | Isicelo |
|---|---|---|
| NBN C 30-004 | Ukwahlulwa kokumelana nomlilo | Iintambo zokhuseleko lomlilo zokwakhiwa |
| NBN 713-020 | Ukumelana nomlilo wezinto zokwakha | Ukuvavanya iintambo kwizakhiwo zikawonke-wonke |
8. Imigangatho yeNF (eNorme Française).
eFransiI-NF (i-Norme Française)iqinisekisa imigangatho engqongqo yokukhusela umlilo kwiintambo zombane.
| Umgangatho | Inkcazo | Isicelo |
|---|---|---|
| NF-C-32-070 | Ukuhlelwa kokuziphatha komlilo kweentambo | Isetyenziswa kwizakhiwo zikawonke-wonke, itonela, kunye neenkqubo zemetro |
9. I-SS (i-Standard Standard) yeeCables
ESingaporeI-SS (iBhunga leMigangatho yaseSingapore)ilawula iintambo ezingatshiyo kukhuseleko loluntu.
| Umgangatho | Inkcazo | Isicelo |
|---|---|---|
| SS 299 Icandelo loku-1 | Ukusebenza kwentambo yomlilo | Uqinisekisa ukuba iisekethe zikaxakeka zisebenza phantsi kweemeko zomlilo |
10. I-VDE (eJamani) iMigangatho yeCable
eJamaniI-VDE (Verband der Elektrotechnik)ijongana nokhuseleko lombane kwiintambo, ngakumbi kwi-telecom kunye novavanyo lomlilo.
| Umgangatho | Inkcazo | Isicelo |
|---|---|---|
| VDE 0815 | Iintambo zonxibelelwano kunye nedatha | Isantya esiphezulu se-intanethi kunye neentambo zomnxeba |
| VDE 0482 | Uvavanyo lweegesi ngexesha lokutsha | Uvavanya izinto ezikhutshwayo ezinobungozi xa kutsha |
11. Kutheni iMigangatho yeCable ibalulekile
Imigangatho yentambo ibalulekile:
-
Ukuqinisekisa ukhuselekokufakelo lombane
-
Ukuthintela imililo kunye neengozingenxa yeentambo ezingekho mgangathweni
-
Ukugcina ulawulo lomgangathokwimveliso nokusasazwa
-
Ukuthobela imimiselo yorhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe
12. Ukuthelekiswa kweMigangatho yeCable yamazwe ngamazwe
| Umgangatho | Ummandla | Isicelo |
|---|---|---|
| IEC 60331 | Ehlabathini lonke | Iintambo ezikwaziyo ukumelana nomlilo |
| EN 50200 | IYurophu | Iintambo zeesekethe ezingxamisekileyo |
| BS 6387 | UK | Ukunyaniseka komlilo phantsi kweemeko ezinzima |
| CEI 20-36 | ElamaTaliyane | Iintambo zamashishini ezinobushushu obuphezulu |
| I-DIN 4102 | Jemani | Ukuhlelwa komlilo kwizakhiwo |
| NBN C 30-004 | Bheljiyam | Uvavanyo lokumelana nomlilo |
| NF-C-32-070 | Fransi | Ukhuseleko loluntu kunye neenkqubo zemetro |
| SS 299 | Singapho | Iintambo zexesha likaxakeka ezikwaziyo ukumelana nomlilo |
| VDE 0815 | Jemani | Idatha kunye neentambo zocingo |
13. Isiphelo
Ukuqonda imigangatho yeentambo zombane zamazwe ngamazwe kubalulekile kukhuseleko, ukuthotyelwa, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba kumashishini, kwiindawo zokuhlala, okanye kwizicelo ezibalulekileyo zeziseko ezingundoqo, ukukhetha umgangatho ofanelekileyo wekhebula kuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kunye nokukhuselwa.
Njengoko itekhnoloji iguquguquka, imigangatho yekhebula yexesha elizayo iya kugxila kwizinto ezi-eco-friendly, ukwanda kokumelana nomlilo, kunye neenkqubo zokubeka iliso ezilumkileyo zokhuseleko olwandisiweyo.
KwiCable Cable siphuhlisa kwaye sivelisa iintambo ngaphezulu kweminyaka eli-16. Sinoluhlu olupheleleyo lwamandla, ulawulo, izixhobo, iintambo zombane ophantsi naphakathi. Zonke zifumaneka kwiinguqulelo ezixhobileyo kunye nezingaxhotyiswanga, kwaye nangokuhambelana nokusebenza komlilo: idangatye kunye ne-retardant yomlilo, kunye nokumelana nomlilo.
Ngolwazi oluthe vetshe malunga noluhlu lwethu lwentambo, qhagamshelana nathi namhlanje
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-02-2025