1. Intshayelelo
Iintambo zombane zikwindawo yonke. Banika amakhaya ethu amandla, baqhuba amashishini, kwaye banxibelelanisa izixeko ngombane. Kodwa ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba ngokwenene ezi ntambo zenziwa njani? Ziziphi izinto ezingena kuzo? Ngawaphi amanyathelo abandakanyekayo kwinkqubo yokuvelisa?
Kule nqaku, siya kuyiqhekeza yonke into ngamagama alula. Ukususela kwizinto eziluhlaza ukuya kwimveliso yokugqibela, siya kukuhamba ngenkqubo enomdla yokwenza intambo yombane.
2. Yenziwe Ngantoni iCable yoMbane?
Intambo yombane inokubonakala ilula ngaphandle, kodwa yenziwe kusetyenziswa ubuchwepheshe obuphucukileyo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokuqina. Iintambo kufuneka zomelele ngokwaneleyo ukuze zikwazi ukuthwala umbane iminyaka emininzi zingaqhawuki.
Amalungu aphambili entambo yombane aquka:
- Abaqhubi:Iingcingo zentsimbi ezingaphakathi ezithwala umbane
- Ukhuselo:Umaleko okhuselayo ojikeleze abaqhubi ukukhusela iisekethe ezimfutshane
- Isingxobo sangaphandle:Umaleko ongaphandle okhusela intambo kumonakalo
Ukwenza iintambo zombane ezikumgangatho ophezulu, abavelisi bafuna abasebenzi abanobuchule kunye noomatshini abachanekileyo. Nokuba isiphene esincinci sinokukhokelela kwiingxaki ezinzulu ezifana nokusilela kombane okanye iingozi zombane.
3. Zeziphi iiMetals ezisetyenziswa kwiiCables Electrical?
Eyona ntsimbi ixhaphakileyo esetyenziswa kwiintambo zombaneubhedu. Ngoba? Ngenxa yokuba ubhedu ngomnye wabaqhubi ababalaseleyo bombane. Ivumela umbane ukuba uhambe ngokulula ngokuxhathisa okuncinci.
Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, abavelisi basebenzisaaluminiyamendaweni yoko. Ialuminiyam ikhaphukhaphu kwaye inexabiso eliphantsi kunobhedu, iyenza ibeyeyona ndlela ilungileyo kwiintambo zamandla amakhulu, ngakumbi kwiintambo zombane ezingaphezulu.
Ezinye iintsimbi zinokusetyenziswa kwiintlobo ezikhethekileyo zeentambo, kodwa ubhedu kunye ne-aluminiyam zihlala zizezona zinto zisetyenziswa kakhulu.
4. Zenziwa Njani IiCables Power?
Inkqubo yokwenza iintambo zombane ayilula njengokujija ezinye iingcingo kunye. Ibandakanya amanyathelo amaninzi okuqinisekisa ukuba intambo yomelele, ikhuselekile, kwaye ithembekile.
Amanyathelo aphambili ekwenzeni iintambo zombane ziquka:
- Ukulungisa imathiriyeli ekrwada (isinyithi kunye neepolima)
- Ukuzoba iingcingo zentsimbi zibe yimisonto ebhityileyo
- Ukufaka i-insulation kunye nemigangatho yokukhusela
- Ukupholisa kunye nokuvavanya ikhebula eligqityiweyo
- Ukupakishwa kunye nokuthumela iintambo
Makhe sihlolisise inyathelo ngalinye.
5. Amanyathelo kwiUkwenziwa kweCable Cable ManufacturingInkqubo
5.1 Ubonelelo lwaMandla oNgeniso
Ngaphambi kokuba imveliso iqale, abavelisi balungiselela iikhoyili ezinkulu zocingo lwetsimbi (ngokuqhelekileyo ubhedu okanye i-aluminium). Ezi coil zisoloko zondliwa kumgca wemveliso ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuveliswa okugudileyo nokungaphazanyiswa.
Ukuba unikezelo luyayeka, imveliso kuya kufuneka iqalwe ngokutsha, nto leyo enokubangela ukulibaziseka kunye nokuchithwa kwezinto. Yiyo loo nto kusetyenziswa inkqubo yokufaka eqhubekayo.
5.2 Ukutya kwePolymer
Iintambo azikho nje iingcingo zentsimbi; bafuna ukugquma ukuze bakhuseleke. I-insulation yenziwe kwiipolymers, ezizintlobo ezikhethekileyo zeplastiki ezingaqhubeki umbane.
Ukugcina inkqubo icocekile kwaye isebenza kakuhle, abavelisi basebenzisa ainkqubo yokutya evaliweyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba iipholima zigcinwa kwindawo evaliweyo, ziqinisekisa ukuba zihlala zinyulu kwaye zingenasulelo.
5.3 Inkqubo ye-Triple Extrusion
Ngoku sinomqhubi wentsimbi kunye ne-polymer insulation, lixesha lokuzihlanganisa. Oku kwenziwa ngenkqubo ebizwai-extrusion.
I-Extrusion kuxa iplastiki enyibilikisiweyo (ipolymer) igalelwa kucingo lwentsimbi ukwenza umaleko okhuselayo. Kwiintambo ezikumgangatho ophezulu, ainkqubo extrusion kathathuiyasetyenziswa. Oku kuthetha ukuba iileya ezintathu zezinto (ezimbini zokukhusela kunye nenye insulating layer) zisetyenziswa ngexesha elinye. Oku kuqinisekisa ukudibanisa okugqibeleleyo phakathi kwazo zonke iileya.
5.4 Ulawulo lokutyeba
Ayizizo zonke iintambo ezifanayo. Ezinye zifuna ukugquma okutyebileyo, ngelixa ezinye zifuna iileya ezibhityileyo. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba intambo nganye ihlangabezana neenkcukacha ezichanekileyo, abavelisi basebenzisaoomatshini beX-reyiukujonga ubukhulu be-insulation.
Ukuba intambo ingqindilili kakhulu okanye ibhityile kakhulu, ayizukusebenza kakuhle. Inkqubo ye-X-ray inceda ukufumanisa nayiphi na impazamo ngokukhawuleza, iqinisekisa umgangatho ophezulu.
5.5 Inkqubo yokuNxibelelanisa
Isigqumathelo esijikeleze ucingo kufuneka somelele kwaye somelele. Ukufezekisa oku, abavelisi basebenzisa inkqubo ebizwaukudibanisa.
Ukudibanisa ukudibanisa kwenziwa kwi-aumoya wenitrogen. Oku kuthetha ukuba intambo iphathwa kwindawo ekhethekileyo ukukhusela umswakama ukuba ungangeni ngaphakathi. Ukufuma kunokuwenza buthathaka ubushushu ngokuhamba kwexesha, ngoko ke eli nyathelo libalulekile ekwenzeni iintambo ezihlala ixesha elide.
5.6 Inqanaba lokupholisa
Emva kokuba iintambo zifakwe i-insulated kwaye zidibene, zisatshisa kakhulu. Ukuba azipholiswanga kakuhle, zinokukhubazeka okanye zibe rhabaxa.
Ukuthintela oku, iintambo zidlula kwi-ainkqubo yokupholisa elawulwayo. Le nkqubo iyancipha ngokuthe ngcembe iqondo lokushisa, iqinisekisa ukuba i-insulation ihlala yomelele kwaye iguquguquka.
5.7 UkuQokelelwa nokuQotywa kweMicimbi
Nje ukuba iintambo zilungiswe ngokupheleleyo, zibotshelelwa kuzoiispools ezinkulu. Oku kwenza kube lula ukuthuthwa kunye nokuzifaka kamva.
Inkqubo ye-spooling kufuneka yenziwe ngononophelo ukuphepha ukolula okanye ukonakalisa intambo. Oomatshini abazenzekelayo basetyenziselwa ukuvunguza intambo ngokulinganayo, i-loop nge-loop, ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho xinzelelo olungeyomfuneko.
6. Uzinzo kwiUkwenziwa kweCable Cable Manufacturing
Ukuvelisa iintambo zombane kufuna amandla kunye nemathiriyeli ekrwada, kodwa iinkampani zenza iinzame zokunciphisa inkunkuma kunye nokunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo.
Amanye amanyathelo angundoqo ozinzo aquka:
- Ukurisayikilishwa kobhedu kunye ne-aluminiyamukunciphisa imigodi
- Ukusebenzisa oomatshini abonga amandlaukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kombane
- Ukunciphisa inkunkuma yeplastikingokuphucula izinto zokugquma
Ngokwenza olu tshintsho, abavelisi banokuvelisa iintambo zodidi oluphezulu ngelixa bekhusela nokusingqongileyo.
7. Ukulawulwa koMgangatho kwiMveliso yeCable
Yonke intambo yombane kufuneka iphumelele iimvavanyo ezingqongqo zolawulo lomgangatho phambi kokuba ithengiswe. Ezinye zeemvavanyo ziquka:
- Uvavanyo lwamandla okuqina:Iqinisekisa ukuba intambo inokumelana namandla okutsala
- Uvavanyo loKuxhathisa koMbane:Iqinisekisa intambo ivumela umbane ukuba uhambe kakuhle
- Uvavanyo lokumelana nobushushu:Ijonga ukuba i-insulation inokumelana namaqondo obushushu aphezulu
- Uvavanyo lokufunxa kwamanzi:Qinisekisa ukuba isigqubuthelo asibambi ukufuma
Olu vavanyo lunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba iintambo zikhuselekile, zomelele, kwaye zithembekile kusetyenziso lwemihla ngemihla.
8. Isiphelo
Iintambo zombane ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yobomi bale mihla, kodwa ukuzenza yinkqubo entsonkothileyo nechanekileyo. Ukusuka ekukhetheni izixhobo ezifanelekileyo ukuya ekuqinisekiseni ulawulo lomgangatho, inyathelo ngalinye libalulekile.
Ngexesha elizayo xa ubona intambo yamandla, uya kuyazi kakuhle ukuba yenziwe njani-ukusuka kwintsimbi ekrwada ukuya kwi-spool yokugqibela. Inkqubo ingabonakala inobuchule, kodwa yonke into ifika kwinjongo enye: ukubonelela ngombane okhuselekileyo nothembekileyo kuwo wonke umntu.
I-Danyang Winpower Wire kunye neCable Mfg Co., Ltd.Umenzi wezixhobo zombane kunye nezibonelelo, iimveliso eziphambili ziquka iintambo zombane, iintambo zokubopha kunye nezihlanganisi zombane. Isetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zasekhaya ezihlakaniphile, iinkqubo ze-photovoltaic, iinkqubo zokugcina amandla, kunye neenkqubo zezithuthi zombane
Ii-FAQs
1. Kutheni ubhedu iyeyona nto isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiintambo zombane?
Ubhedu ngoyena mqhubi wombane, oku kuthetha ukuba uvumela umsinga wombane ukuba udlule ngaphandle kokuxhathisa okuncinci. Ikwanamandla, yomelele, kwaye iyamelana nomhlwa.
2. Ngaba iintambo ze-aluminiyam zingasetyenziswa endaweni yobhedu?
Ewe, iintambo ze-aluminiyam zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukuhanjiswa kwamandla kuba zikhaphukhaphu kwaye zinexabiso eliphantsi kunobhedu. Nangona kunjalo, aziqhubeki kakhulu kwaye zifuna ubungakanani obukhulu bokuthwala okwangoku njengobhedu.
3. Kutheni ukugquma kubalulekile kwiintambo zombane?
I-Insulation ikhusela ukutshatyalaliswa kombane kunye neesekethe ezimfutshane. Igcina umsinga wombane ngaphakathi kocingo kwaye ikhusela abantu kunye nezixhobo emonakalweni.
4. Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukwenza intambo yombane?
Inkqubo yokuvelisa ingathatha naphi na ukusuka kwiiyure ezimbalwa ukuya kwiintsuku ezininzi, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo kunye nobukhulu bentambo.
5. Ukwenziwa njani kweentambo zombane kunobungani nokusingqongileyo?
Abavelisi banokuphinda basebenzise isinyithi, basebenzise iinkqubo ezonga amandla, kwaye baphuhlise izixhobo zokugquma eco-friendly ukunciphisa inkunkuma kunye nongcoliseko.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-05-2025