Ukuqinisekisa uKhuseleko kunye nokuSebenza: Isikhokelo kwi-DC-Side yoQhagamshelwano lweMicingo kwiiInverters zoGcino lwaMandla eKhaya

Njengoko iinkqubo zokugcina amandla ezindlini ziya zithandwa kakhulu, ziqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kweengcingo zabo, ngokukodwa kwi-DC-side, kubaluleke kakhulu. Uqhagamshelwano oluthe ngqo lwangoku (DC) phakathi kweephaneli zelanga, iibhetri, kunye nee-inverters zibalulekile ekuguquleni amandla elanga abe ngumbane osebenzisekayo kunye nokuwugcina ngokufanelekileyo. Esi sikhokelo sinika amagqabantshintshi okuqwalaselwa okuphambili, iindlela ezingcono, kunye neempazamo eziqhelekileyo ukuphepha xa ufaka kunye nokugcina i-DC-side wiring yoqhagamshelwano kwii-inverters zokugcina amandla endlu.

Ukuqonda i-DC-Icala lee-Inverters zoGcino lwaMandla eKhaya

I-DC-icala le-inverter yokugcina amandla kulapho umbane wangoku othe ngqo uhamba phakathi kweephaneli zelanga kunye nebhanki yebhetri ngaphambi kokuba uguqulwe ube ngumsinga otshintshisayo (AC) wokusetyenziswa ekhaya. Eli cala lenkqubo libalulekile kuba lilawula ngokuthe ngqo ukuveliswa nokugcinwa kwamandla.

Kulungiselelo oluqhelekileyo lwamandla elanga, iiphaneli zelanga zivelisa umbane weDC, ohamba ngeentambo kunye nezinye izinto ukutshaja iibhetri. Amandla agciniweyo kwiibhetri akwimo yeDC. I-inverter ke iguqula lo mbane we-DC ugciniweyo ube ngumbane we-AC ukubonelela ngezixhobo zasekhaya.

Amacandelo aphambili e-DC-side abandakanya:

Iintambo zeSolar PV ezithutha umbane ukusuka kwiipaneli ukuya kwi-inverter kunye nebhetri.
Izixhumi ezidibanisa iintambo kunye nezixhobo, ziqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kwamandla okugudileyo.
Iifizi kunye nokutshintsha kokhuseleko, ukulawula kunye nokuqhawula amandla njengoko kufuneka.

Iingqwalasela ezingundoqo zoKhuseleko kwi-DC-Side Wiring

Amanyathelo okhuseleko afanelekileyo kwi-DC-side wiring yoqhagamshelo lubalulekile ukuthintela iingozi zombane kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwexesha elide. Nazi izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule:

I-Cable Insulation kunye nobukhulu: Ukusebenzisa iintambo ezine-insulation efanelekileyo kuthintela ukuvuza kombane kwaye kunciphisa umngcipheko weesekethe ezimfutshane. Ubungakanani bekheyibhile kufuneka buhambelane nomthwalo wangoku ukunqanda ukushisa okugqithisileyo kunye nokuhla kwamandla ombane, nto leyo enokwenzakalisa ukusebenza kwenkqubo kwaye ibangele umonakalo.

I-Polarity echanekileyo: Kwiinkqubo ze-DC, ukubuyisela umva i-polarity kunokubangela ukusilela kwesixhobo okanye umonakalo. Ukuqinisekisa uqhagamshelo olululo lwecingo kubalulekile ukuthintela ukungasebenzi kakuhle.

Ukukhuselwa kwe-Overcurrent: I-Overcurrent inokonakalisa amacandelo ombane abuthathaka kwaye ibangele imililo. Khusela inkqubo ngokusebenzisa i-fuses kunye nee-circuit breakers ezihambelana nokuhamba kwangoku kwi-wiring ye-DC-side.

I-Grounding: Isiseko esifanelekileyo siqinisekisa ukuba nawuphi na umsinga olahlekileyo uqondiswe ngokukhuselekileyo emhlabeni, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokutshitshiswa kombane kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwenkqubo. Iimfuno ezisisiseko ziyahluka ngokwamazwe kodwa kufuneka zisoloko zilandelwa ngokungqongqo.

Iintlobo zeeCables ezisetyenziselwa i-DC-Side Connections

Ukukhetha iintambo ezifanelekileyo kwi-DC-side uqhagamshelo kubalulekile kuzo zombini ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza. Ezinye iintlobo eziqhelekileyo ziquka:

IiCables zeSolar PV (H1Z2Z2-K, UL ​​4703, TUV PV1-F)**: Ezi ntambo zenzelwe ukusetyenziswa ngaphandle kwaye ziyamelana nemitha ye-UV, ubushushu obuphezulu, kunye noxinzelelo lwendalo esingqongileyo. Zibonisa umgangatho ophezulu wokuguquguquka, okwenza ukuba zilungele iinkqubo zamandla elanga.

Ukunyamezela Ubushushu obuphezulu: Iintambo ze-DC-side kufuneka zikwazi ukumelana nobushushu obuphezulu obuveliswa ukuhamba rhoqo kombane ukusuka kwiipaneli zelanga ukuya kwi-inverter, ngakumbi ngexesha lokukhanya kwelanga.

Umgangatho oqinisekisiweyo: Ukusebenzisa iintambo eziqinisekisiweyo kuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yokhuseleko kwaye kunceda ukukhusela inkqubo yokungaphumeleli. Soloko ukhetha iintambo ezihlangabezana nemigangatho ye-IEC, TUV, okanye UL.

IiNgcebiso eziGqwesileyo zokuFakela i-DC-Side Wiring

Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka kufakelo lwe-DC-side, landela ezi ndlela zilungileyo:

Ukuhanjiswa kweCable: Indlela efanelekileyo kwaye ukhusele iintambo zeDC ukunciphisa ukuvezwa kweemeko zemozulu kunye nomonakalo womzimba. Gwema ukugoba okubukhali, okunokuthi kugxininise iintambo kwaye kubangele umonakalo wangaphakathi ngexesha.

Ukunciphisa iVoltage Drop: Ukugcina iintambo ze-DC zimfutshane kangangoko kunciphisa ukuhla kwamandla ombane, okunokuphazamisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo. Ukuba imigama emide ayinakuphepheka, nyusa ubungakanani bekhebula ukuze uhlawule.

Ukusebenzisa iziXhukumendi ezifanelekileyo: Qinisekisa ukuba izihlanganisi ziyakwazi ukumelana nemozulu kwaye ziyahambelana neentambo ezisetyenzisiweyo. Iziqhagamshelo ezikumgangatho ophantsi zinokubangela ukulahleka kwamandla okanye zenze imingcipheko yomlilo.

Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye noLondolozo: Hlola iingcingo ze-DC rhoqo ukuba zigugile kwaye zikrazukile, kubandakanywa ukugquma okonakalisiweyo, uqhagamshelo olukhululekileyo, kunye neempawu zomhlwa. Ukugcinwa kwesiqhelo kunokuthintela imiba emincinci ukuba ijike ibe yingxaki enkulu.

Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo zokuPhepha kwi-DC Wiring

Nkqu neenkqubo ezenziwe kakuhle zinokungaphumeleli ngenxa yeempazamo ezilula kwinkqubo yokufakela. Yiphephe le migibe ixhaphakileyo:

Iintambo zoMgangatho oNgaphantsi okanye woMgangatho oPhantsi: Ukusebenzisa iintambo ezincinci kakhulu kumthwalo wangoku wenkqubo kunokukhokelela ekufudumeni, ekulahlekeni kwamandla, kunye nakwimililo. Soloko ukhetha iintambo ezinokuphatha amandla apheleleyo emveliso yesixokelelwano sakho.

I-Polarity engalunganga: Ukubuyisela umva i-polarity kwinkqubo ye-DC kunokubangela umonakalo kumacandelo okanye ukusilela ngokupheleleyo kwenkqubo. Phinda ujonge imidibaniso phambi kokunika inkqubo amandla.

IiCables ezixineneyo: Iingcingo ezixineneyo zinokubangela ukuba iintambo zombane zifudumale. Qinisekisa isithuba esifanelekileyo kunye nokungena komoya, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezivaliweyo ezifana neebhokisi zokuhlangana.

Ukungahoywa kweeKhowudi zeNgingqi: Ummandla ngamnye uneekhowudi zawo zokhuseleko zombane, ezifana ne-NEC kwi-US okanye imigangatho ye-IEC kumazwe ngamazwe. Ukungaphumeleli ukulandela ezi zinto kunokukhokelela ekungaphumeleli kwenkqubo okanye imiba yezomthetho.

Ukuthotyelwa kweMigangatho yeHlabathi kunye neMimiselo

Iinkqubo zokugcina amandla, kuquka i-DC-side wiring, kufuneka zihambelane nemigangatho eyahlukeneyo yamazwe ngamazwe ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okukhuselekileyo nokuthembekileyo:

Imigangatho ye-IEC: Imigangatho ye-International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) ibonelela ngezikhokelo zehlabathi zokhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kombane.

Imigangatho ye-UL: Imigangatho ye-Underwriters Laboratories (UL) isetyenziswa ngokubanzi eMntla Melika, inika isikhokelo malunga nokhuseleko lwemveliso kunye nesiqinisekiso.

I-NEC (iKhowudi yoMbane yeSizwe): I-NEC ibonelela ngemithetho kunye nemimiselo yokufakelwa kombane e-US. Ukulandela izikhokelo ze-NEC kuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuthotyelwa.

Ukuthotyelwa kwale migangatho ayikokhuseleko kuphela; kudla ngokuba yimfuneko kwi-inshorensi kwaye inokuchaphazela ukufaneleka kwenkqubo yenkuthazo kunye nezaphulelo.

Ukubeka iliso kunye nokugcina uQhagamshelwano lwe-DC-Side

Nkqu nezona nkqubo zifakelweyo zifuna ukubekwa esweni rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuphezulu. Nantsi indlela yokuhlala usebenza:

Ukuhlolwa rhoqo: Cwangcisa ukukhangela umonakalo owenziwe ngamathuba athile emzimbeni, ukuguga nokukrazuka, kunye noqhagamshelo oluxengayo. Jonga iimpawu zomhlwa, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezingaphandle.

UkuSebenza kweNkqubo yokuHlola: Uninzi lwee-inverters ziza kunye neenkqubo zokubeka esweni ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ezivumela abasebenzisi ukuba balandele ukuveliswa kwamandla kunye nokusetyenziswa. Izixhobo zokubeka iliso zinokukulumkisa ngeengxaki ezifana nokulahleka kwamandla okungalindelekanga, ezinokubonisa umba wocingo.

Ukujongana neMiba ngokukhawuleza: Ukuba kukho naziphi na iimpawu zokuguga okanye umonakalo ofunyenwe ngexesha lokuhlolwa, lungisa okanye utshintshe iindawo ezichaphazelekayo ngokukhawuleza. Isenzo esikhawulezileyo sinokuthintela imiba emincinci ukuba inyuke ibe yindleko yokulungiswa.

Ukuqukumbela

Ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kwee-inverters zokugcina amandla ezindlini zixhomekeke kakhulu ekufakeni okufanelekileyo kunye nokugcinwa kwee-wiring ze-DC-side. Ngokulandela ezona ndlela zilungileyo, ukusebenzisa imathiriyeli ekumgangatho ophezulu, kunye nokubambelela kwimigangatho yasekhaya, unokuqinisekisa inkqubo yokugcina amandla ethembekileyo nesebenzayo exhasa iimfuno zamandla zekhaya lakho. Soloko ucingela iingcali zofakelo oluntsonkothileyo, ngakumbi xa kufuneka ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yokhuseleko lwamazwe ngamazwe.

Ngokulandela ezi zikhokelo, awuyi kuphucula kuphela ukhuseleko lwenkqubo yakho kunye nokusebenza kodwa ukwandise ubomi bayo kwaye wandise imbuyekezo kutyalo-mali lwakho.

Ukusukela oko yasungulwa ngo-2009,Danyang Winpower Wire & Cable Mfg Co., Ltd.Uzibandakanye ngokunzulu kwinkalo yocingo lwe-elektroniki kunye nombane phantse iminyaka eyi-15, kwaye uqokelele amava oshishino atyebileyo kunye nokwenziwa kwezinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe. Sigxile ekuziseni umgangatho ophezulu, ukugcinwa kwamandla ombane kunye nezisombululo zokudityaniswa kwee-wiring kwimarike. Imveliso nganye iye yaqinisekiswa ngokungqongqo yimibutho yaseYurophu kunye neMelika enegunya kwaye ifanelekile kwi-600V ukuya kwi-1500V yeenkqubo zombane zokugcina amandla. Nokuba sisikhululo samandla esikhulu sogcino lwamandla okanye inkqubo encinci esasazwayo, ungafumana eyona sisombululo sifanelekileyo sentambo yecala leDC.

Iingcebiso ezibhekiselele ekukhetheni iintambo zangaphakathi zee-inverters zokugcina amandla

Kweli xesha lokukhula kwamandla aluhlaza, iWinpower Wire & Cabl iya kusebenza nawe ukujonga imida emitsha yogcino lwamandla. Iqela lethu lobuchwephesha liya kukubonelela ngoluhlu olupheleleyo logcino lwamandla ogcino lwe-cable technology kunye nenkxaso yenkonzo. Nceda uqhagamshelane nathi!