Intshayelelo
Njengoko utyhalo lwehlabathi olusingise kumandla ahlaziyekayo luzuza amandla, iintambo ezidadayo ezingaphesheya kweelwandle ziye zavela njengesisombululo esisisisombululo sokuhanjiswa kwamandla okuzinzileyo. Ezi ntambo zentambo, ziyilelwe ukumelana nemiceli mngeni ekhethekileyo yemekobume yaselwandle, zinceda ekufakeni amandla kwiifama zomoya ezikude nonxweme, iinkqubo zamandla amaza olwandle, kunye nokufakelwa kwamandla elanga adadayo. Ngokubonelela ngekhonkco elizinzileyo neliguquguqukayo lokuhanjiswa kwamandla kwiiprojekthi ezikude nonxweme, iintambo ezidadayo zilungisa ngokutsha imbonakalo yamandla ahlaziyekayo. Kweli nqaku, siza kuntywila kwindlela ezisebenza ngayo iintambo ezidada elunxwemeni, izibonelelo zazo, usetyenziso, kunye nokuba zithetha ukuthini ngekamva lamandla.
Ziziphi iiCables ezidadayo kwi-Offshore?
Ingcaciso kunye neSakhiwo
Iintambo ezidada ngaphandle konxweme ziyilwe ngokukhethekileyo iintambo ezihlala zigcwele kwindawo yaselwandle. Ngokungafaniyo neentambo eziqhelekileyo ezingaphantsi kolwandle ezihlala emgangathweni wolwandle, iintambo ezidadayo zibandakanya izinto ezikhulayo kunye nemathiriyeli ephucukileyo ukuzigcina zidada kwaye zibhetyebhetye. Olu yilo lubavumela ukuba bahambe kunye namaza olwandle kunye nemisinga ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa uzinzo, kubenza balungele ukufakela ukufakwa kwamanzi anzulu kunye nezicwangciso eziguquguqukayo ze-offshore.
Umahluko kwiiCable Traditional Subsea
Iintambo eziqhelekileyo ezingaphantsi kolwandle zibotshelelwe phantsi kolwandle kwaye zisesichengeni sokonakaliswa kukushukuma kwemisinga yolwandle kunye nokushukuma komhlaba. Kwelinye icala, iintambo ezidadayo zibotshelelwa kumaqonga adadayo okanye iibhoyi, nto leyo ezenza zihlale zizinzile naxa kumanzi arhabaxa. Oku kuguquguquka okuguquguqukayo kubenza balungele usetyenziso lwe-offshore apho imozulu kunye notshintsho lwemo engqongileyo lunokungacingelwa kwaye lubenzulu.
Zisebenza njani iiCables ezidadayo kwi-Offshore
I-Buoyancy kunye nokuguquguquka
Isitshixo ekusebenzeni kweentambo ezidadayo kude nonxweme kuyilo lwazo olunamandla kunye nolwakhiwo olubhetyebhetye. Izinto ezixubileyo, ezifana ne-synthetics kunye nezinto ezenziwe ngokukodwa ze-foam, zidibaniswe kwi-sheath yekhebula, evumela ukuba idada kubunzulu obuchaziweyo. Oku kuguquguquka kuthintela ukuphuka kunye nokunxiba okunokuthi kwenzeke kunye neentlobo zekhebula eziqinileyo.
IiNkqubo zoLawulo lweCable
Ukuxhasa ezi ntambo luluhlu lweenkqubo zolawulo lweentambo, ezibandakanya ukucinezeleka kunye neenkqubo zokubambelela ezithintela ukukhukuliseka ngokugqithisileyo. Ngokuvumela iintambo ukuba "zikhwele" kunye nokuhamba kwamaza, ezi nkqubo zokulawula zinciphisa ubunzima, ukwandisa ubomi beentambo kunye nokunciphisa iimfuno zokugcina. Ii-ankile, ii-buoy, kunye nezakhiwo zesikhokelo zisebenza kunye ukuqinisekisa ukuba ezi ntambo zeentambo zihlala zisendaweni, zivumela ukuhanjiswa kwamandla okusebenzayo ukusuka kwimithombo ye-offshore.
Izibonelelo zeeNgxoxo eziNgxadayo kwi-Offshore yokuTshintshela amandla
Ukomelezwa okomeleziweyo kwiNdawo eBurhabaxa yaseLwandle
Iintambo ezidadayo zakhiwe ukuze zimelane neemeko ezizodwa zamanzi avulekileyo, apho amaza, amaza, kunye nezaqhwithi zinokwenza intshukumo engaguqukiyo. Izinto eziguquguqukayo, ezomeleleyo ezisetyenziswa kwezi ntambo zinceda ukukhusela ekugugeni kwi-friction kunye ne-saltwater corrosion, ezenza zifaneleke ngokufanelekileyo ukufakwa kwexesha elide kwiindawo zolwandle.
Ukuphucula ukuScalability ekwandiseni iiProjekthi zase-Offshore
Njengoko iiprojekthi zamandla ahlaziyekayo zisanda kude nonxweme, iintambo ezidadayo zibonelela ngesisombululo esinokwehla esixhasa ukuhanjiswa kwamandla kumgama omkhulu kunye nobunzulu. Iintambo eziqhelekileyo zijongene nemida xa zifakwe kumanzi anzulu, ngelixa iintambo ezidadayo zinokuhlangabezana neemfuno zeeprojekthi ezinkulu, zamanzi anzulu. Oku bhetyebhetye kuvumela iifama zomoya kunye nolunye ufakelo ukuba lusebenze kwiindawo ebezikade zingafikeleli ngaphambili, zivula amathuba amatsha okwenziwa ngokutsha kwamandla ombane.
Ukusebenza kakuhle kweendleko kuFakelo kunye noLondolozo
Ukufakela iintambo zemveli ezingaphantsi kolwandle kudla ngokufuna izixhobo ezixabisa kakhulu, ezikhethekileyo kunye nocwangciso olubanzi. Iintambo ezidadayo, nangona kunjalo, zilula ukuzifaka kwaye zinokusasazwa ngokukhawuleza, zinciphisa iindleko zangaphambili. Bakwafuna ulondolozo oluncinci ngenxa yokukwazi kwabo ukuziqhelanisa neemeko zolwandle eziguquguqukayo, okukhokelela kwiindleko zokusebenza eziphantsi kwexesha elide kwiiprojekthi ezikude nonxweme.
Usetyenziso olungundoqo lweeCables ezidadayo kwi-Offshore
1. IiFama zoMpopo woMfuzo ngaphandle konxweme
Esinye sezona zicelo zibalulekileyo kwiintambo ezidadayo kumandla omoya ovela kude nonxweme. Njengoko iifama zomoya zingena kumanzi anzulu ukuze zibambe imimoya eyomeleleyo kwaye engaguquguqukiyo, iintambo ezidadayo zibonelela ngokulula okufunekayo ukudibanisa iiinjini zomoya emva elunxwemeni, nakwimo engqongileyo yaselwandle engumngeni. Oku bhetyebhetye kuvumela ufakelo lomoya ngaphandle konxweme ukuba lubekwe kwiindawo ebezikude kakhulu okanye bezinzulu kakhulu, kunceda ekwandiseni ukuveliswa kwamandla.
2. IiNkqubo ze-Tidal kunye ne-Wave Energy
Iinkqubo zamandla amaza namaza amaza zixhomekeke ekuhambeni kwamanzi ukuvelisa amandla. Le ntshukumo iqhubekayo inokubeka uxinzelelo kwiintambo zemveli, ukwenza iintambo ezidadayo zibe lolona khetho lufanelekileyo. Isakhiwo sabo esinamandla kunye nesiguquguqukayo sibavumela ukuba bahambe ngokwemvelo kunye nokuhamba kwamaza, baqinisekise ukuhanjiswa kwamandla ngokufanelekileyo ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni ingqibelelo yekhebula.
3. IiFama zeSolar ezidadayo
Iifama ezidadayo zelanga ziyindlela evelayo, ngakumbi kwimimandla apho umhlaba unqongopheleyo. Iintambo ezidadayo zixhasa olu fakelo ngokubonelela ngoqhagamshelwano olubhetyebhetye phakathi kwezintlu zelanga emanzini kunye negridi yombane elunxwemeni. Njengoko imfuno yeefama zelanga ezidadayo ikhula, ngakumbi kwiindawo eziselunxwemeni nakwindawo yokugcina amanzi, iintambo ezidadayo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekudibaniseni le mithombo yamandla kwiigridi ngokufanelekileyo nangokuthembekileyo.
Imiceli-mngeni kunye nezisombululo kuPhumezo lweCable eNdada eNxwemeni
Umngeni woku-1: Ukuqina kunye nokudinwa kwezinto
Ukushukuma okuthe gqolo kolwandle kunokubangela ukuguga okubalulekileyo kwiintambo, okukhokelela ekudinweni kwezinto ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ukujongana noku, abavelisi baphuhlisa iintambo ezenziwe ngeentsinga zokwenziwa ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nezinto ezikwaziyo ukumelana nomhlwa ezinokumelana nobunzima bemekobume yolwandle. Ezi zixhobo zandisa ubomi bekhebula kwaye zinciphisa iimfuno zokulondolozwa, zizenza utyalo-mali olusebenzayo kwiiprojekthi ezikude nonxweme.
Ucelomngeni 2: Iindleko eziphezulu zokuqala
Ngelixa iintambo ezidadayo zibonelela ngolondolozo lwexesha elide kulondolozo, utyalo-mali lokuqala lunokuba lukhulu. Ixabiso lezinto eziguquguqukayo, iingubo zokwenziwa, kunye neenkqubo zolawulo ezikhethekileyo zinokunyusa iindleko zangaphambili. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko iteknoloji yentambo edadayo iqhubeka nokukhula, ezi ndleko zokuqala ziyehla. Ukongeza, oorhulumente kunye neenkampani zamandla zenza utyalo-mali kwitekhnoloji yeentambo ezidadayo ukuxhasa iiprojekthi ezinkulu zamandla ahlaziyekayo, ezinceda ukwenza ezi ntambo zifikeleleke ngakumbi.
Umngeni 3: Impembelelo yokusingqongileyo
Ukufaka iintambo kwindawo engqonge ulwandle kubeka imingcipheko enokubakho kwizinto eziphilayo zaselwandle. Ukunciphisa le mingcipheko, iinkampani zisebenzisa izixhobo ezilungele i-eco-friendly kunye neendlela zokufakela ezinciphisa ukuphazamiseka kubomi baselwandle. Ukongeza, iintambo ezidadayo zenza umkhondo omncinci kuneentambo zemveli ezingaphantsi kolwandle, njengoko zingafuni ukuphazamiseka okubanzi kolwandle ngexesha lofakelo, nto leyo ezenza zibe lukhetho oluzinzileyo lokuhanjiswa kwamandla aselwandle.
Ikamva leeCables ezidadayo kwi-Offshore kunye nokuTshintshela amandla eHlabathi
Ukusungula izinto ezintsha kunye neeMpawu kwiTekhnoloji yeCable
Ikamva leentambo ezidadayo elunxwemeni liqaqambile, kunye nophando oluqhubekayo lujolise kwizinto kunye nobuchwepheshe obunokuphucula ukusebenza. Izinzwa ze-Smart ziphuhliswa ukujonga iimeko zexesha lokwenyani, ezivumela ukubonwa kwangaphambili kokunxiba kunye namanqaku anokusilela. Ukongeza, uyilo oluguquguqukayo luyavavanywa olulungelelanisa indawo yekhebula kunye noxinzelelo olusekwe kwiipateni zemozulu, ezinokunyusa ngakumbi ixesha elide lekhebula.
Impembelelo enokubakho kwiiNjongo zaMandla aVuseleleka kwihlabathi
Iintambo ezidada elunxwemeni zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwenzeni imithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo ifikeleleke ngakumbi kwaye ihlaziywe. Ngokuvumela iiprojekthi ezikude nonxweme ukuba zakhiwe kwiindawo ebezikade zingafikeleleki, iintambo ezidadayo zenza ukuba kubanjwe amandla ahlaziyekayo. Le nkqubela phambili ixhasa iinzame zehlabathi zokunciphisa ukuthembela kumafutha efosili kunye nokutshintshela kwimithombo yamandla acocekileyo, inceda ukuhlangabezana neenjongo zemozulu yamazwe ngamazwe kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi ye-greenhouse.
Ukuqukumbela
Iintambo ezidadayo zaselunxwemeni zibuchwephesha obuguqulayo obunceda ukuqhuba ikamva lamandla ahlaziyekayo. Ngokuguquguquka kwabo, ukomelela, kunye nokukwazi ukumelana nemekobume yaselwandle, babonelela ngesisombululo esithembekileyo sokuhanjiswa kwamandla ukusuka kwimithombo engaphandle kolwandle njengomoya, i-tidal, kunye nofakelo lwelanga. Njengoko obu bugcisa buqhubeka bukhula, iintambo ezidadayo ziya kudlala indima enkulu ngakumbi ekwenzeni amandla ombane acocekileyo kunye nokuxhasa iinzame zokuzinza kwihlabathi jikelele. Ngokoyisa imiceli mngeni efana nokuqina, iindleko, kunye neempembelelo zokusingqongileyo, iintambo ezidadayo ezidada elunxwemeni zivula indlela yekamva eliqhagamshelweyo nelisebenza ngamandla.
Ukusukela ngo-2009,I-Danyang Winpower Wire kunye neCable Mfg Co., Ltd.sele ilima entsimini yombane kunye neentambo zombane phantse15 iminyaka, ukuqokelela ubutyebi bamava oshishino kunye nokwenziwa ngokutsha kwetekhnoloji. Sigxininise ekuziseni umgangatho ophezulu, uqhagamshelwano olujikelezileyo kunye nezisombululo ze-wiring kwimarike, kwaye imveliso nganye iqinisekiswe ngokungqongqo yimibutho yaseYurophu naseMelika enegunya, efanelekileyo kwiimfuno zoqhagamshelwano kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-31-2024