Intshayelelo
Njengoko i-Global Sun Rung Androul ifumana uMntu, iintambo ezidadayo ezidadayo zivele njengezisombululo ezihlaselweyo zotshintsho lwamandla azinzileyo. Ezi ntambo, zenzelwe ukumelana nemiceli mngeni eyodwa yendawo yaselwandle, inceda ukubeka amandla kwiifama zomoya, iinkqubo zamandla e-tidal, kunye nokufakelwa kukufakwa kwelanga. Ngokubonelela ngekhonkco elizinzileyo nelingaguqukiyo lokudluliselwa kwamandla kwiiprojekthi ze-hardhore, iintambo ezidadayo ziyaphinda ziphinde ziphinde zenziwe emhlabeni. Kweli nqaku, siya kungena ngendlela i-onshore egudileyo isebenza ngayo, izibonelelo zabo, izicelo, kunye nezinto ezithetha ngekamva lamandla.
Zithini iintambo ezidadayo?
Ingcaciso kunye nesakhiwo
Iintambo ezidadayo ezidadayo ziyinzekile ngokukodwa iintambo ezihlala zihlala zihlala zikwimo yaselwandle. Ngokungafaniyo njengakwiikhali zemveli zemveli eziphumle kumgangatho wolwandle, ukudada iintambo ezibandakanya izinto ze-Buoyent kunye nezinto eziphezulu ukuze zigcine izilwanyana zangaphandle kwaye zibhetyebhetye. Olu lwiyilo luvumela ukuba bahambe namaza olwandle kunye nemijikelezo ngaphandle kokuphulukana nezizinza, ukubangela ukuba babe nokufakelwa amanzi anzulu kunye noseto olunamandla elunxwemeni.
Umahluko kwi-carbs yendala yendala
I-carbs yemveli ye-AKia ifakwe kwi-softloor kwaye isengozini yokonakalisa imijelo yolwandlekazi kunye nokuhamba komhlaba. Intambo edadayo, kwelinye icala, icinyiwe kwiqonga lokudada okanye i-buoys, ukubangela ukuba bazinzile kumanzi arhabaxa. Olu tshintsho luguqukayo lubenza balungele izicelo ze-Official apho imozulu kunye notshintsho lwendalo lungazinzanga kwaye lungakumbi.
Isebenza njani intambo yokudada
I-Buoyen kunye nokuguquguquka
Eyona nto iphambili kwintsebenzo esecaleni kwentambo i-carbles ilele kulwakhiwo lwabo lwe-Buoasiyant kunye nolwakhiwo oluguqukayo. Izixhobo ze-Buoyant, ezinjengesnthetics kunye nezinto ezenziwe ngamaqhina ezenziwe ngamaqhina, zidityaniswe kwi-sheab's sheath, ivumela ukuba ihlaze kubunzulu obuthile. Olu buthuzelelo luthintela ukwahluka kwaye unxibe okunokwenzeka kwiindidi zentambo zentambo.
Iinkqubo zolawulo lwentambo
Ukuxhasa ezi ntambo luluhlu lweenkqubo zolawulo lwentambo, kuquka iinkqubo zokunyanga kunye nokukhupha iinkqubo ezithintela ukuqhubela phambili. Ngokuvumela iintambo "ukukhwela" ngokuhamba kwamaza, iinkqubo zolawulo zinciphisa uxinzelelo, zisenza ubomi beentambo kunye nokunciphisa iimfuno zesondlo. Ii-ankile, ii-buoys, kunye nezikhokelo zisebenza kunye ukuqinisekisa ukuba ezi zentambo zihlala zisendaweni, zivumela amandla afanelekileyo adluliselwa kwimithombo yonxweme.
Izibonelelo zentambo ezidadayo zokudada zotshintsho lwamandla
Ukomelela okuphuculweyo kwiindawo ezinobunzima baselwandle
Iintambo zokudada zakhiwe ukumelana neemeko ezikhethekileyo zamanzi avulekileyo, apho izithambiso, amaza, kunye nezaqhwithi zinokwenza intshukumo rhoqo. Izinto eziguqukayo, ezomeleleyo ezisetyenziselwa le ntambo zinceda ekukhuseleni ngokuchasene nokunxiba ukusuka kwi-fildions kunye netyuwa yetyuwa yetyuwa, ibenza babe nokufakelwa kakuhle kufakelwe ixesha elide kwiimeko zolwandle.
Ukuphuculwa kwesikhafu sokwandisa iiprojekthi ze-offish
Njengoko iiprojekthi ezihlaziyiweyo zamandla zandisa okungaphezulu kwe-ofshore, iintambo ezidadayo zibonelela ngesicombululo esixhasa amandla okudluliselwa komgama omkhulu kunye nobunzulu. Iintambo zemveli ebusweni xa zifakwe emanzini anzongonzongo, ngelixa iintambo ezidadayo zingajongana neeprojekthi ezinkulu, ezinzulu. Oku bhetyebhetye kuvumela iifama zomoya kunye nezinye iifakelo ezinokusebenza kwiindawo ebezingafikeleleki, zivula amathuba amatsha okuvelisa amandla ahlaziyiweyo.
Ukusebenza kweendleko kusetyenziso kunye nesondlo
Ukufaka iiclebs zemveli zemveli kuhlala kufuna izixhobo ezibizayo, ezikhethekileyo kunye nokucwangciswa okubanzi. Intambo yokudada, nangona kunjalo, kulula kakhulu ukuyifaka kwaye inokukhutshwa ngakumbi, kuncitshiswe iindleko zexabiso. Kananjalo bafuna ukugcinwa okuncinci ngenxa yokukwazi kwabo ukutshintsha iimeko zolwandle, okukhokelela kwiindleko ezisezantsi zexesha elide kwiiprojekthi zonxweme.
Izicelo eziphambili zokusetyenziswa kweentambo ezidadayo
I-1. Iifama zomoya ezingaphandle
Enye yezona zicelo zibalulekileyo kwiintambo zokudada zisemandleni omoya. Njengoko iifama zomoya zihamba ziye emanzini anzulu ukubamba imimoya eyomeleleyo kunye neentambo ezihambahambayo, zibonelela ngokuguquguqukayo ezifunekayo ukunxibelelana nonxweme zibuyele elunxwemeni, nokuba zicelomngeni iindawo zaselwandle zaselwandle. Olu bhetyebhetye luvumela ukufakelwa komoya elunxwemeni ukuba ibekwe kwiindawo ebezikude kakhulu okanye ezinzulu, ukunceda ukwandisa amandla.
I-2. Iinkqubo zamandla
Iinkqubo zamandla kunye nezama amandla ngokuxhomekeke ekuhambeni kwamanzi ukuvelisa amandla. Esi sizathu esiqhubekayo sinokubeka uxinzelelo kwiintambo zemveli, zenza iintambo ezidadayo ngokukhethekileyo. Isakhiwo sabo esibonakalayo nesiguquguqukayo sibavumela ukuba bahambise ngokwemvelo ngokuzihamba kwe-tidal, ukuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kwamandla okusebenza ngaphandle kokuchaphazela ingqibelelo.
3. Iifama zelanga
Iifama zelanga ezidadayo ziyindlela eyahlulayo, ngakumbi kwimimandla apho indawo yomhlaba inomda. Iintambo zokudada zixhasa le ufakelo ngokubonelela ngonxibelelwano oluqhelekileyo phakathi kwe-solar corys emanzini nakwigridi yamandla e-Onshore. Njengoko imfuno yeefama zelanga ezihamba ilanga zikhula, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezingaselunxwemeni kunye nokugcina indawo, iintambo zokudambisa zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqhagamshele la mandla kwi-gridis ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ngokuthembekileyo.
Imiceli mngeni kunye nezisombululo kwi-OfShore yokudada intambo
Umngeni woku-1: Ukuqina kunye nokudinwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo
Ukuhamba rhoqo kolwandle kunokubangela ukunxiba okukhulu kwiintambo, kukhokelela ekutyeni kwezixhobo ngexesha. Ukujongana nale nto, abavelisi baphuhlisa iintambo ezenziwe ngemipu yestyhetic ye-Addnthetic kunye nezinto ezinganyangekiyo zoncedo ezinokumelana neengqolowa zendawo yolwandle. Ezi zixhobo zandisa ubomi bentambo kwaye zinciphise iimfuno zelondolozo, zibenza utyalomali olusebenzayo kwiiprojekthi ze-offish.
UMXHOLO 2: Iindleko zokuqala eziphakamileyo
Ngelixa iintambo ezidadayo zibonelela ngemali eninzi yexesha elide kulondolozo, utyalomali lokuqala lunokuba lukhulu. Ixabiso lezinto ezizixhobo ze-Buoyant, iingubo zokwenziwa kwamatyala, kunye neenkqubo zolawulo ezikhethekileyo zinokongeza iindleko. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko itekhnoloji yokudabha yentambo iyaqhubeka nokuphuhlisa, ezi ndleko zokuqala ziyancipha. Ukongeza, oorhulumente kunye neenkampani zamandla zityalomali kwitekhnoloji yokudada ukuxhasa iiprojekthi ezinkulu zamandla, zinceda ukwenza le ntambo ifikeleleke ngakumbi.
UMXHOLO 3: Impembelelo yokusiNgqongileyo
Ukufakelwa kweentambo kwiindawo zaselwandle kubeka umngcipheko onokubakho kwindalo yendalo. Ukunciphisa le mingcipheko, iinkampani ziyamkela izixhobo ze-eco-frica kunye neendlela zokufaka ezinciphisa ukuphazamiseka kubomi baselwandle. Ukongeza, iintambo ezidadayo Yenza i-calts encinci yeenyawo kunemigangatho yendabuko, njengoko bengafuni ukuphazamiseka okuphanzisiweyo ngexesha lokufakwa, kubenza basebenzise ukhetho oluzinzileyo lwezinto zaselwandle.
Ikamva le-Offshore Dlobs kunye nokudluliselwa kwamandla ehlabathi
Ukuvelisa kunye nokuzibandakanya kwitekhnoloji ye-cable
Ikamva lokudada elunxwemeni liqaqambile, ngophando oluqhubekayo olugxile kwizixhobo kunye neetekhnoloji ezinokuphucula intsebenzo. Izinzwa ze-smart ziyaphuhliswa ukubeka iliso kwiimeko zexeshana, zivumela ukufunyanwa kwangoko kokunxiba kunye nokusilela okusilelayo. Ukongeza, uyilo olusebenzayo luvavanyiwe ukuba ulungelelanise isikhundla sentambo kunye nokuxinana okusekwe kwiipateni zemozulu, ezinokuthi zinyuse ngakumbi intambo.
Impembelelo ezinokubakho kwiinjongo zamandla ehlabathi ezihlaziyiweyo
Intambo yokudada elunxwemeni idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwenzeni imithombo yamandla ahlaziyiweyo kwaye ikhutshiwe. Ngokuvumela iiprojekthi ze-offish Olu hlaselo luxhasa iinzame zehlabathi zokunciphisa ukuthembeka kwi-fossil kunye nenguqu kwimithombo yamandla ecocekileyo, inceda ekufezekiseni iinjongo zemozulu zaMazwe ngaMazwe kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi yeGreenhouse.
Ukuqukumbela
Iintambo ezidadayo ezidadayo ziyitekhnoloji yoguquko encedisa ukuqhuba ikamva lamandla ahlaziyekayo. Ngokuguquguquka kwabo, ukomelela, kunye nokukwazi ukumelana neemeko zaselwandle, babonelela ngesisombululo esinokuthenjwa sokudluliselwa kwamandla ukusuka kwimithombo yomoya njengomoya, i-tidal, kunye nokufakwa kwelanga. Njengoko le tethethi yeTekhnoloji iyaqhubeka ikhula, iintambo ezidadayo ziya kudlala indima enkulu ekunikezeleni amandla acocekileyo amandla kunye nokuxhasa imizamo yokuzinzo yehlabathi. Ngokuphelisa iingxaki ezifana nokuqina, iindleko, kunye nefuthe lokusingqongileyo, iintambo ezidadayo ezidadayo zivula indlela yekamva elixhunyiweyo nelisebenzi.
Ukusukela ngo-2009,UDayang Wire Wire wire and Cable mfg co., ltd.ihlelwe kwintsimi yombane kunye ne-elektroniki wiring phantse15 iminyaka, ukuqokelela ubutyebi bamava eshishini kunye nokuveliswa kwetekhnoloji. Sigxila ekuziseni umgangatho ophezulu, zonke-malunga nokunxibelelana kunye nezisombululo ze-Wiring kwintengiso, kwaye imveliso nganye iqinisekisiwe ngokungqongqo yimibutho yoqhagamshelo.
Ixesha leposi: Oct-31 ukuya kwi-2024