Njengoko imfuno yamandla azinzileyo ikhula, iPhotovoltaic (PV) isizukulwana sibe sisicombululo. Ngelixa uninzi lwezinto zinefuthe ekusebenzeni kwenkqubo ye-PV, icandelo elinye elijongelweyo lukhetho olufanelekileyo lweentambo zefotovoltaic. Ukukhetha ii-carbs ezifanelekileyo kunokuphucula kakhulu ukuhanjiswa kwamandla, ukhuseleko, kunye nobomi obude. Eli nqaku linikezela ngeengcebiso ezisebenzayo, kugxilwe ekukhetheni i-PV yentambo, ukwandisa amandla enkqubo yakho yokuvelisa amandla.
1. Khetha umgangatho ophezuluIintambo ze-PV
Iintambo ezikumgangatho ophezulu ze-PV sisiseko senkqubo esebenzayo nekhuselekileyo ye-SORY. Qinisekisa ukuba intambo ihambelana nemigangatho yamazwe aphesheya efanaI-TÜV, UL 4703, kwayeIEC 62930, njengoko ezi ziqinisekiso zinokuqina kunye nokusebenza.
Iinketho zentambo ezithandwayoEn h1z2z2-kkwayeI-TUV PV1-Fzenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide ekufakweni kwelanga, ukuhambisa:
- Ukunganyangeki kombane okuphantsi kosulelo lwamandla ngokufanelekileyo.
- Ukukhuselwa kwimiba yokusingqongileyo efana ne-radiation ye-UV kunye nokufuma.
- Ukunganyangeki komlilo ukunciphisa umngcipheko onokubakho.
Ukutyala imali kwi-cars ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunciphisa ilahleko yamandla kwaye uvele ubomi benkqubo yakho.
I-2. Qwalasela ubungakanani be-cable kunye nethamsanqa yangoku
Ubungakanani bentambo buchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kwemali. I-carble engaphantsi inokuthi ikhokelele kwi-voltage enkulu yehla, ikhokelela ekulahlekelweni kwamandla kunye nokugxeka.
Kwiinkqubo ezininzi ze-PV, ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo4mm² or 6mm², ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lenkqubo kunye nobude bentambo. Qinisekisa ukuba intambo ekhethiweyo inomthamo wokuthwasa okhoyo ngoku kufanelekile kusetyenziso lwakho ukugcina ukusebenza kakuhle nokhuseleko.
I-3. Ibeka phambili izixhobo ezinganyangekiyo zemozulu kunye nezilwanyana
Iintambo zefotovoltaic kufuneka zikwazi ukumelana nemiceli mingeni eyahlukeneyo yendalo. Jonga iintambo nge:
- I-UV kunye ne-ozone engahambelaniyoukunyamezela ukubonakaliswa kwelanga ixesha elide.
- Iipropathi ezigcinakileyo-ezihlawulelwayo ziyahambelanaIEC 60332-1ukhuseleko lomlilo.
- Ukusebenza kwamaqondo obushushu avela-40 ° C ukuya kwi-90 ° CUkujongana neemeko ezigqithisileyo.
Izixhobo ezinjeTpe or Xlpezilungele ukufudumala, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukuguquguquka kunye nokusebenza okungapheliyo.
I-4. Sebenzisa uQhagamshelo olufanelekileyo lwentambo kunye nokupheliswa
Unxibelelwano olukhuselekileyo noluzinzileyo lubalulekile ekunciphiseni ilahleko yamandla. Sebenzisa iziqhulo eziphezulu, ezinjeI-MC4 Converitar, ukuthintela ukupheliswa okukhulu okanye ukupheliswa.
Jonganga rhoqo uqhagamshelo ukuqinisekisa ukuba bahlala beqinile kwaye bakhulule kubumdaka okanye ukufuma. Ufakelo olufanelekileyo kunye nokugcinwa konxibelelwano kunegalelo kugqithiso lwamandla athembekileyo kunye nokuzinza kwenkqubo.
5. Nciphisa i-voltaged yehlile ngokubekwa kwentambo
I-CEBRY CLEB inokubangela ukuba i-voltage enkulu ihla, ukunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo. Ukunciphisa ezilahleko:
- Sebenzisa ubude bentambo emfutshane xa kunokwenzeka.
- Qinisekisa intambo yokuhamba kwentambo ukunciphisa iigond ezingeyomfuneko kunye nobude bongezelelweyo.
- Khetha ii-cansnes kunye nendawo enkulu yecandelo lecandelo lokufakwa efuna ukubaleka ixesha elide.
Ezi ndlela ziqhinga zisebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwiiphaneli zelanga ukuya kwi-inters.
6. Qinisekisa ukuba umhlaba ofanelekileyo kunye nokukhuselwa
Isiseko sibalulekile kuzo zombini iindlela zokhuseleko kunye nokusebenza. Iintambo zomhlaba zinceda ukukhusela ukugoba kombane kwaye uzinze inkqubo ngexesha lokusebenza.
Ukongeza, khetha iintambo ezinokufakwa okufanelekileyo kunye nokukhuseleka ukunciphisa iziphumo zokuphazamiseka kwe-elektromagnetic (i-EMI) kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okungaguqukiyo.
7. Ukubek'esweni nokugcina iintambo ze-PV rhoqo
Ukugcinwa kwesiqhelo kubalulekile ukugcina inkqubo yakho ye-PV yemeko ye-DV. Ngamaxesha athile bahlola iintambo kwimiqondiso yokunxiba, ukonakala, okanye ukulungela. Khusela iintambo ezivela kwiingozi zokusingqongileyo, ezinjengeentonga okanye ukufuma kakhulu umswakama, usebenzisa iinkqubo zolawulo lwentambo njengeeliko, amaqhina, okanye iindidi.
Ukucocwa nokulungiselela iintambo zakho rhoqo akuphuculi ukuphucula ukusebenza kuphela kodwa kwandiswa ixesha lobomi benkqubo yonke.
Ukuqukumbela
Ukukhetha kunye nokugcina iintambo ze-PV ezifanelekileyo linyathelo elibalulekileyo lokukhuphela amandla e-Potovltaic. Ngokubeka phambili izixhobo ezisemgangathweni eziphezulu, isixhobo esifanelekileyo, ubume obufanelekileyo, kunye nokulungiswa rhoqo, unokuphucula ukusebenza kwenkqubo yakho kunye nobomi obude.
Ukutyala imali kwiintambo zeprimiyamu kwaye kulandele iindlela ezilungileyo kakhulu kungekuphela nje ukomelela ngokombane kodwa kunciphisa iindleko zexesha elide. Thatha inyathelo lokuqala lokukhulisa amandla akho e-solar ngokuphucula iintambo zakho kunye nokuqinisekisa ukufakelwa kunye nokukhathalela.
Yandisa inkqubo yakho yamandla elanga namhlanje kwikamva eliqaqambileyo, elizinzileyo!
Ixesha leposi: NgoDE-23 ukuya ku-2424