Ukuqonda iiNdawo ezahlukeneyo zeCable yoMbane

iintambo zombane zizinto ezibalulekileyo kuyo nayiphi na inkqubo yombane, ukuhambisa amandla okanye imiqondiso phakathi kwezixhobo. Ikhebula ngalinye linamaleko amaninzi, ngalinye linendima ethile yokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle, ukhuseleko kunye nokuqina. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga iindawo ezahlukeneyo zentambo yombane, imisebenzi yazo, kunye nendlela yokukhetha intambo efanelekileyo kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo.

1. Ngawaphi aMalungu eIntambo yoMbane?

Intambo yombane ikholisa ukuba nemigangatho emine:

• Umqhubi: Izinto ezingundoqo ezithwala umsinga wombane.
• I-Insulation: Umaleko okhuselayo okhusela ukuvuza kombane kwaye uqinisekisa ukhuseleko.
• Ukukhusela okanye isikrweqe: Iingqimba ezikhethiweyo ezibonelela ngokhuseleko ekuphazamisekeni kwangaphandle okanye umonakalo womatshini.
• Isingxobo sangaphandle: Owona maleko ungaphandle okhusela intambo kwizinto zokusingqongileyo ezifana nokufuma, ubushushu, kunye neekhemikhali.

2. I-Cable Conductor: Undoqo woThutho loMbane

2.1 Yintoni iCable Conductor?

I-conductor yeyona ndawo ibalulekileyo kwintambo yombane, enoxanduva lokuhambisa umbane. Ukukhethwa kwezinto zomqhubi kuchaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kwentambo, ukuqina, kunye neendleko.

2.2 Iindidi eziqhelekileyo zabaqhubi

IKondi yobhedu

• Eyona nto isetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-conductor.
• Ukuhanjiswa kombane okuphezulu, okuvumela ukuhanjiswa kwamandla ngokufanelekileyo.
• Ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziswa kwii-wiring zokuhlala, izicelo zamashishini, kunye nezixhobo zombane.

Aluminium Conductor

• I-Lighter kunye neendleko ezisebenzayo kunobhedu.
• Ine-40% ye-conductivity ephantsi kunobhedu, oku kuthetha ukuba idinga i-cross-section enkulu kumthamo ofanayo wangoku.
• Ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziselwa ukuhanjiswa kwamandla aphezulu-voltage.

I-Conductor eJikiweyo

• Iikondaktari ezimbini zijijene kunye ukunciphisa ukuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic interference (EMI).
• Isetyenziselwa unxibelelwano kunye neentambo zokudlulisa idatha.

Umqhubi oxhobileyo

• Ibandakanya umaleko wesinyithi okhuselayo ukukhusela kumonakalo womzimba.
• Isetyenziswa kwiindawo eziphantsi komhlaba kunye nezoshishino.

IRibhon Conductor

• Iikondaktara ezininzi zicwangciswe ngokunxuseneyo.
• Isetyenziswa kwizixhobo ze-elektroniki kunye nezicelo zekhompyuter.

2.3 ImiGangatho yoBulunga boMbhexeshi

• uMgangatho woMntla waseMelika (AWG): Ilinganisa ubungakanani bocingo ngenombolo yegeyiji.
• Umgangatho waseYurophu (mm²): Ichaza indawo enqamlezileyo yomqhubi.
• I-Solid vs: Iingcingo eziqinileyo ziyimisonto enye yentsimbi, ngelixa iingcingo eziphothiweyo ziquka iingcingo ezincinci ezininzi eziphothiweyo ukuze zibe bhetyebhetye.

3. I-Cable Insulation: Ukukhusela i-Conductor

3.1 Yintoni iCable Insulation?

I-Insulation yinto engaqhubekiyo ejikeleze umqhubi, ukuthintela ukuvuza kombane kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko.

3.2 Iindidi zeMathiriyeli yokuKhusela

I-Thermoplastic Insulation

• Ayitshintshi iikhemikhali xa ishushu.
• I-PVC (iPolyvinyl Chloride): Eyona nto ixhaphakileyo yokugquma i-thermoplastic, enobushushu obuphezulu bokusebenza obuyi-70°C.

I-Thermosetting Insulation

• Ifumana utshintsho lweekhemikhali xa ishushu, nto leyo eyenza ukuba izinze kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu.
• I-XLPE (I-Polyethylene eQhagamshelweyo) kunye ne-EPR (i-Ethylene Propylene Rubber): Inokumelana namaqondo obushushu ukuya kwi-90 ° C, ibenze bafanelekele izicelo eziphezulu zamandla.

4. UkuKhuselwa kweCable kunye neSikrweqe: Ukhuseleko olongezelelweyo

4.1 Yintoni ukuKhusela kwiiNgxoxo zoMbane?

Ukhuselo luluhlu lwesinyithi olukhusela uphazamiseko lwe-electromagnetic (EMI), luqinisekisa imfezeko yomqondiso.

4.2 Zisetyenziswa nini iiNcingo eziKhuselweyo?

Iintambo ezikhuselweyo zisetyenziswa kwindawo ezinengxolo ephezulu yombane, efana nemizi-mveliso ezenzelayo, amaziko ombane, kunye nonxibelelwano.

4.3 Iindlela zokuKhusela eziQhelekileyo

I-Tin-Plated Kopper Braiding

• Ibonelela nge-80% yokhuseleko oluluqilima lwe-EMI.
• Ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziswa kwimizi-mveliso kunye nezicelo zamandla aphezulu.

Ukusonga ucingo lweKopolo

• Ivumela ukuguquguquka kunye nokuxhatshazwa kwe-torsion, okwenza kube yinto efanelekileyo kwi-robotic kunye nezicelo ezihambayo.

I-Aluminiyam-Laminated Plastic Foil

• Isebenza kwi-EMI ekhuselayo ye-high-frequency.
• Isetyenziswa kwiintambo zonxibelelwano kunye nezicelo zothumelo lwedatha.

5. I-Cable Outer Sheath: I-Final Protective Layer

5.1 Kutheni le nto isingxobo sangaphandle sibalulekile?

I-sheath yangaphandle ikhusela intambo kumonakalo womatshini, ukufuma, iikhemikhali, kunye namaqondo obushushu aphezulu.

5.2 IiMpahla zokuXhobisa eziQhelekileyo

PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride) Sheath

• Ixabiso eliphantsi kwaye lisetyenziswa ngokubanzi.
• Ifunyenwe kwiingcingo zendlu, koomatshini boshishino, kunye neentambo zonxibelelwano.

Polyolefin (PO) Sheath

• I-halogen-free, i-flame-retardant, kunye nokukhutshwa komsi ophantsi.
• Isetyenziswa kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke ezifana neevenkile ezinkulu, izikhululo zeenqwelo moya, kunye neeyunivesithi.

I-Rubber Sheath

• Inika ukuguquguquka okuphezulu kunye nokuchasana neemeko ezigqithisileyo zokusingqongileyo.
• Isetyenziswa kwiindawo zokwakha, ukwakha iinqanawa, kunye noomatshini abanzima.

I-PUR (Polyurethane) Sheath

• Ibonelela ngokugqwesileyo komatshini kunye nokumelana neekhemikhali.
• Isetyenziswa kwiimeko ezinzima ezifana nezicelo zangaphandle kunye neshishini elinzima.

6. Ukukhetha iCable eLungileyo kwiSicelo sakho

Xa ukhetha intambo yombane, qwalasela le miba ilandelayo:

• Umbane kunye neeMfuno zangoku: Qinisekisa ukuba i-conductor kunye ne-insulation inokusingatha umthwalo wombane ofunekayo.
• Iimeko zokusingqongileyo: Khetha intambo enekhuselo elifanelekileyo kunye nemathiriyeli yesheath yangaphandle yendalo esingqongileyo.
• Iimfuno zokuguquguquka: Ii-conductors ezidibeneyo zifanelekile kwizicelo eziguquguqukayo, ngelixa ii-conductors eziqinileyo zingcono kufakelo olusisigxina.
• Ukuthotyelwa koMgaqo: Qinisekisa ukuba intambo idibana nemigangatho yokhuseleko yasekhaya neyamazwe ngamazwe.

7. Isiphelo: Fumana iCable eGqibeleleyo kwiimfuno zakho

Ukuqonda iindawo ezahlukeneyo zentambo yombane kunceda ekukhetheni ikhebula elifanelekileyo kwizicelo ezithile. Nokuba ufuna iintambo zobhedu eziqhutywayo eziphezulu, iintambo zerabha eziguquguqukayo, okanye iintambo ezikhuselweyo zokhuseleko lwe-EMI, ukukhetha izinto ezichanekileyo kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle, ukhuseleko, kunye nokuqina.

Ukuba ufuna ingcebiso yengcali ekukhetheni intambo efanelekileyo yeprojekthi yakho, zive ukhululekile ukuqhagamshelanaI-Danyang Winpower Wire kunye neCable Mfg Co., Ltd.!