Umahluko phakathi kweeCables ezine-Core kunye ne-Three-Core, kunye nendlela yokuThintela ukonakala kweCable

Xa usebenza ngeentambo zendlu, kubalulekile ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kweentambo ezimbini ezingundoqo kunye nezintathu. Lo mahluko unokuchaphazela ukusebenza, ukhuseleko, kunye nokufaneleka kweentambo zokusetyenziswa okuthile. Eli nqaku liza kuchaza iiyantlukwano eziphambili kwimigaqo elula kwaye inike iingcebiso ezisebenzayo malunga nendlela yokuthintela umonakalo wekhebula ngexesha lokusetyenziswa.

1. Umahluko phakathi kwe-Two-Core kunye ne-Three-Core Cables

1.1. Ukusetyenziswa Okuhlukeneyo
Iintambo ezimbini ezingundoqo kunye nezintathu ezingundoqo ziyilelwe usetyenziso lombane olwahlukileyo:

• Iintambo ezingundoqo ezimbini: Ezi zineengcingo ezimbini kuphela ngaphakathi – aintambo emdaka ephilayokunye aintambo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Zisetyenziswa kwiiinkqubo zamandla zesigaba esinye, njengombane oqhelekileyo we-220V ofumaneka kumakhaya amaninzi. Iintambo eziziintambo ezimbini zilungele izixhobo zombane okanye iinkqubo ezingadingi siseko (umz., izibane okanye iifeni ezincinci).
• Iintambo ezingundoqo ezintathu: Ezi ntambo zineentambo ezintathu – aintambo emdaka ephilayo, aintambo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kunye aucingo lomhlaba otyheli-luhlaza. Iingcingo eziphantsi komhlaba zinika umaleko owongezelelweyo wokhuseleko ngokukhokelela umbane ogqithisileyo ukusuka kwisixhobo ukuya emhlabeni. Oku kwenza iintambo ezingundoqo ezintathu ezifanelekileyozombini iinkqubo zamandla ezigaba ezithathukwayeiinkqubo zesigaba esinye ezifuna ukusekwa, njengoomatshini bokuhlamba okanye iifriji.

1.2. Ubunakho bomthwalo obahlukeneyo
Umthamo womthwalo ubhekiselele ekubeni ingakanani intambo yangoku enokuthi iphathe ngokukhuselekileyo. Nangona kubonakala kusengqiqweni ukucinga ukuba iintambo ezingundoqo ezintathu zinokuthwala ngaphezulu kweentambo ezingundoqo ezimbini, oku akusoloko kuyinyani.

• Ngomlinganiselo ofanayo, aintambo ezimbini ezingundoqoinokuphatha kancinciubuninzi bangoku obuphezuluxa kuthelekiswa nentambo engundoqo emithathu.
• Lo mahluko uvela ngenxa yokuba iintambo ezingundoqo ezintathu zivelisa ubushushu obuninzi ngenxa yobukho bocingo lomhlaba, onokucothisa ukuchithwa kobushushu. Ukufakela okufanelekileyo kunye nolawulo lomthwalo kunokunciphisa le miba.

1.3. Ukuqulunqwa kweCable eyahlukileyo

• Iintambo ezingundoqo ezimbini: Yiba neengcingo ezimbini kuphela - iingcingo eziphilileyo nezingathathi hlangothi. Ezi ngcingo zithwala umsinga wombane ofunekayo ukuze isixhobo sisebenze. Akukho cingo lwaphantsi, okwenza ezi ntambo zingalungeli kakhulu izixhobo ezifuna amanyathelo okhuseleko olongezelelweyo.
• Iintambo ezingundoqo ezintathu: Bandakanya ucingo lwesithathu, ucingo lomhlaba olutyheli-luhlaza, oluyimfuneko kukhuseleko. Ucingo oluphantsi lusebenza njengenethi yokhuseleko xa kukho iziphene ezifana neesekethe ezimfutshane, ezinceda ekunciphiseni umngcipheko wokothuka kombane okanye imililo.

2. Ukuthintela njani ukonakala kweCable

Iintambo zombane zinokuguga okanye zonakaliswe ngokuhamba kwexesha. Oku kunokukhokelela kwiimeko eziyingozi, ezifana neesekethe ezimfutshane okanye imililo yombane. Ngezantsi ngamanyathelo alula, asebenzayo okukhusela iintambo zakho kunye nokugcina iingcingo zendlu yakho zikhuselekile:

2.1. Beka esweni umthwalo wangoku

• Ngalo lonke ixesha qinisekisa ukuba i-current ejikelezayo ngekhebula ayidluli ukhuseleko lwayoumthamo wangoku wokuthwala.
• Ukulayisha ngaphezulu kwentambo kunokubangela ukuba ibeshushu ngokugqithisileyo, inyibilikise isigqubuthelo, kwaye kunokukhokelela kumlilo.
• Sebenzisa iintambo ezihambelanayo okanye ezingaphezulu kweemfuno zamandla zezixhobo eziqhagamshelwe kuzo.

2.2. Khusela iiNcingo kwiiNgozi zokusiNgqongileyo
Iintambo zingonakaliswa yimiba yokusingqongileyo efana nokufuma, ubushushu, okanye amandla omzimba. Nantsi indlela yokuthintela oku:

• Gcina iintambo zomile: Amanzi angenza buthathaka i-insulation kwaye akhokelela kwiisekethe ezimfutshane. Kuphephe ukubeka iintambo kwiindawo ezifumileyo ngaphandle kokhuseleko olufanelekileyo.
• Gwema amaqondo obushushu aphezulu: Musa ukufaka iintambo kufutshane nemithombo yobushushu, njengoko ubushushu obugqithisileyo bungonakalisa isigqubuthelo.
• Ukuthintela umonakalo emzimbeni: Sebenzisa izigqubuthelo ezikhuselayo (njengemibhobho ye-conduit) ukuthintela iintambo ukuba zingatyunyuzwa, zigruzuke, okanye zibonakale kwiincam ezibukhali. Ukuba iintambo zihamba ngeendonga okanye imigangatho, qinisekisa ukuba zibotshelelwe ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye zikhuselekile.

2.3. Yenza uHlolo lwarhoqo

• Jonga imeko yeentambo zakho ngamaxesha athile. Jonga iimpawu zokuguga, ezinje ngeentanda kwi-insulation, ukujika kombala, okanye iingcingo ezivelileyo.
• Tshintsha iingcingo ezindala okanye ezonakeleyongoko nangoko. Iintambo ezigugayo zinokungaphumeleli ngokungalindelekanga, zibeka umngcipheko wokhuseleko.
• Ukuba uqaphela naziphi na izitenxo, ezifana nezibane ezidanyazayo okanye ivumba elivuthayo, cima umbane kwaye ujonge ukonakaliswa kweentambo zombane.

3. Isiphelo

Iintambo ezimbini ezingundoqo kunye nezintathu zisebenza kwiinjongo ezahlukeneyo kwi-wiring yendlu. Iintambo ezimbini ezingundoqo zifanelekile kwiinkqubo zombane ezilula, ngelixa iintambo ezintathu ezingundoqo ziyimfuneko kwiinkqubo ezifuna ukuhla. Ukuqonda ezi ntlukwano kunokukunceda ukhethe intambo efanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho kwaye uqinisekise ukuseta umbane okhuselekileyo.

Ukugcina ukhuseleko kunye nobomi obude beentambo zakho, landela izilumkiso ezilula ezifana nokubeka iliso kwimithwalo yangoku, ukukhusela iintambo kumonakalo wokusingqongileyo, kunye nokuhlola rhoqo. Ngokuthatha la manyathelo, unokuthintela iingxaki zentambo eziqhelekileyo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba iintambo zendlu yakho zihlala zikhuselekile kwaye zithembekile kwiminyaka ezayo.