Iinkqubo zokugcina amandla zahlulwe zaba ziindidi ezine eziphambili ngokwendlela yazo yoyilo kunye nesicelo: umtya, uphakathi, usasazwa kwaye
imodyuli. Uhlobo ngalunye lwendlela yokugcina amandla luneempawu zalo kunye neemeko ezisebenzayo.
1. Ukugcinwa kwamandla entambo
Iimbonakalo:
Imodyuli nganye ye-photovoltaic okanye ipakethe encinci yebhetri ixhunyiwe kwi-inverter yayo (i-microinverter), kwaye ke ezi ziguquli zixhunywe kwigridi ngokufanayo.
Ifanelekile kwikhaya elincinci okanye iinkqubo zelanga zorhwebo ngenxa yokuguquguquka okuphezulu kunye nokwandiswa okulula.
Umzekelo:
Isixhobo esincinci sokugcina amandla ebhetri ye-lithium esetyenziswa kwinkqubo yokuvelisa amandla elanga eluphahleni lwasekhaya.
Iiparamitha:
Uluhlu lwamandla: ngokuqhelekileyo iikilowathi ezimbalwa (kW) ukuya kumashumi eekilowatts.
Ubuninzi bamandla: buphantsi kakhulu, kuba inverter nganye idinga indawo ethile.
Ukusebenza kakuhle: ukusebenza okuphezulu ngenxa yokuncipha kokulahleka kwamandla kwicala le-DC.
I-Scalability: kulula ukongeza amacandelo amatsha okanye iipakethi zebhetri, ezifanelekileyo kulwakhiwo olunezigaba.
2. Ukugcinwa kwamandla kwindawo enye
Iimbonakalo:
Sebenzisa i-inverter enkulu ephakathi ukulawula ukuguqulwa kwamandla enkqubo yonke.
Okufanelekileyo ngakumbi kwizicelo zesikhululo samandla esikhulu, esifana neefama zomoya okanye izityalo ezinkulu zamandla ephotovoltaic emhlabeni.
Umzekelo:
Inkqubo yogcino lwamandla eMegawati (MW) exhotyiswe ngoomatshini abakhulu bamandla omoya.
Iiparamitha:
Uluhlu lwamandla: ukusuka kumakhulu eekilowatts (kW) ukuya kwiimegawathi ezininzi (MW) okanye nangaphezulu.
Ubuninzi bamandla: Ubuninzi bamandla ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezinkulu.
Ukusebenza kakuhle: Kusenokubakho ilahleko ephezulu xa uphethe imisinga emikhulu.
Ukusebenza kakuhle kweendleko: Iindleko zeyunithi ezisezantsi kwiiprojekthi ezinkulu.
3. Ukugcinwa kwamandla asasazwayo
Iimbonakalo:
Ukusasaza iiyunithi ezininzi zokugcina amandla amancinci kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, nganye isebenza ngokuzimeleyo kodwa inokuthungelwa kwaye ilungelelaniswe.
Kuyanceda ekuphuculeni uzinzo lwegridi yendawo, ukuphucula umgangatho wamandla, kunye nokunciphisa ilahleko yothumelo.
Umzekelo:
Ii-Microgrid phakathi koluntu lwasezidolophini, ezenziwe ziiyunithi zokugcina amandla amancinci kwizakhiwo ezininzi zokuhlala kunye nezorhwebo.
Iiparamitha:
Uluhlu lwamandla: ukusuka kumashumi eekilowatts (kW) ukuya kumakhulu eekilowatts.
Ubuninzi bamandla: kuxhomekeke kwiteknoloji yokugcina amandla esetyenzisiweyo, njengeebhetri ze-lithium-ion okanye ezinye iibhetri ezintsha.
Ukuguquguquka: unokusabela ngokukhawuleza kwiinguqu zemfuno zasekhaya kunye nokuphucula ukomelela kwegridi.
Ukuthembeka: nokuba i-node enye iyasilela, ezinye iindawo zingaqhubeka nokusebenza.
4. Ukugcinwa kwamandla emodyuli
Iimbonakalo:
Iqukethe iimodyuli ezininzi ezisemgangathweni zokugcina amandla, ezinokudityaniswa ngokuguquguqukayo kwizakhono ezahlukeneyo kunye nokucwangciswa njengoko kufuneka.
Inkxaso plug-and-play, kulula ukuyifaka, ukugcina kunye nokuphucula.
Umzekelo:
Izisombululo zokugcinwa kwamandla ezifakwe kwikhonteyina ezisetyenziswa kwiipaki zoshishino okanye kumaziko edatha.
Iiparamitha:
Uluhlu lwamandla: ukusuka kumashumi eekilowathi (kW) ukuya ngaphezulu kweemegawathi ezininzi (MW).
Uyilo olusemgangathweni: ukutshintshiselana okulungileyo kunye nokuhambelana phakathi kweemodyuli.
Kulula ukwandisa: amandla okugcina amandla anokwandiswa ngokulula ngokongeza iimodyuli ezongezelelweyo.
Ulondolozo olulula: ukuba imodyuli iyasilela, inokutshintshwa ngokuthe ngqo ngaphandle kokuvala yonke inkqubo ukuze ilungiswe.
Iimpawu zobugcisa
Imilinganiselo | Ugcino lwaMandla oMtya | Ugcino lwaMandla olukwiNdawo | UGcino lwaMandla olusasazwayo | Ukugcinwa kwamandla eModyuli |
Iimeko ezisebenzayo | Ikhaya eliNcinci okanye iNkqubo yeSolar yoRhwebo | Izixhobo ezinkulu zamandla ombane (ezifana neefama zomoya, izityalo zamandla ephotovoltaic) | Ii-microgrids zoluntu lwasezidolophini, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla engingqi | Iipaki zemizi-mveliso, amaziko edatha, kunye nezinye iindawo ezifuna uqwalaselo olubhetyebhetye |
Uluhlu lwamandla | Iikilowathi ezininzi (kW) ukuya kumashumi eekilowathi | Ukusuka kumakhulu eekilowatts (kW) ukuya kwiimegawathi ezininzi (MW) nangaphezulu | Amashumi eekilowatts ukuya kumakhulu eekilowatts千瓦 | Inokwandiswa ukusuka kumashumi eekilowathi ukuya kwiimegawathi ezininzi okanye ngaphezulu |
Ukuxinana kwamandla | Ngaphantsi, kuba inverter nganye idinga indawo ethile | Phezulu, usebenzisa izixhobo ezinkulu | Kuxhomekeke kubuchwephesha obuthile bokugcina amandla obusetyenziswayo | Uyilo olusemgangathweni, ubuninzi bamandla obuphakathi |
Ukusebenza kakuhle | Phezulu, ukunciphisa ilahleko yamandla ecala leDC | Isenokuba nelahleko ephezulu xa uphethe imisinga ephezulu | Ukuphendula ngokukhawuleza kwiinguqu zemfuno zasekhaya kunye nokuphucula ukuguquguquka kwegridi | Ukusebenza kwemodyuli enye kuphezulu, kwaye ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo kuxhomekeke ekudityanisweni |
Ukubaleka | Kulula ukongeza amacandelo amatsha okanye iipakethi zebhetri, ezilungele ukwakhiwa ngezigaba | Ukwandiswa kuntsonkothile kwaye umda womthamo we-inverter esembindini kufuneka uqwalaselwe. | I-Flexible, inokusebenza ngokuzimeleyo okanye ngokubambisana | Kulula kakhulu ukwandisa, yongeza nje iimodyuli ezongezelelweyo |
Iindleko | Utyalo-mali lokuqala luphezulu, kodwa ixabiso lexesha elide lokusebenza liphantsi | Iindleko zeyunithi ephantsi, ezifanelekileyo kwiiprojekthi ezinkulu | Ukwahluka kolwakhiwo lweendleko, kuxhomekeke kububanzi nobunzulu bosasazo | Iindleko zemodyuli ziyancipha ngoqoqosho lwesikali, kwaye ukuhanjiswa kokuqala kuyaguquguquka |
Isondlo | Ukugcinwa okulula, ukusilela okukodwa akuyi kuchaphazela inkqubo yonke | Ulawulo olukwindawo enye lwenza lula umsebenzi wolondolozo, kodwa amacandelo abalulekileyo abalulekile | Ukusasazwa ngokubanzi kwandisa umthwalo womsebenzi wolondolozo lwendawo | Uyilo lwemodyuli luququzelela ukutshintshwa kunye nokulungiswa, ukunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla |
Ukuthembeka | Phezulu, nokuba icandelo elinye liyasilela, amanye asenokusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo | Kuxhomekeke ekuzinzeni kwe-inverter ephakathi | Kuphuculwe uzinzo kunye nokuzimela kweenkqubo zengingqi | Uyilo oluphezulu, olungafunekiyo phakathi kweemodyuli zonyusa ukuthembeka kwenkqubo |
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-18-2024