Ukukhetha ezona zilungileyo: iAluminiyam okanye iCopper yeeCables zokuWelding

1. Intshayelelo

Xa ukhetha iintambo ze-welding, izinto zomqhubi-i-aluminium okanye ubhedu-zenza umehluko omkhulu ekusebenzeni, ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza. Zombini izixhobo zisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo, kodwa zineepropathi ezizodwa ezichaphazela indlela eziqhuba ngayo kwi-welding applications zehlabathi. Masingene kwiiyantlukwano ukuze siqonde ukuba yeyiphi elungele iimfuno zakho.

2. Uthelekiso lweNtsebenzo

• Ukuqhuba koMbane:
  Ubhedu lunokuhanjiswa kombane okungcono kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa ne-aluminiyam. Oku kuthetha ukuba ubhedu lunokuthwala ngakumbi okwangoku ngokuxhathisa okuncinci, ngelixa i-aluminiyam ithande ukuxhathisa okuphezulu, okukhokelela kubushushu obuninzi ngexesha lokusetyenziswa.
• Ukumelana nobushushu:
  Kuba ialuminiyam ivelisa ubushushu obuninzi ngenxa yokuchasana kwayo okuphezulu, kunokwenzeka ukuba ishushu kakhulu ngexesha lemisebenzi enzima. Ubhedu, kwelinye icala, luphatha ubushushu ngcono kakhulu, luqinisekisa inkqubo yokuwelda ekhuselekileyo nesebenzayo.

3. Ukuguquguquka kunye nokusetyenziswa okuSebenzisayo

• Multi-strand Construction:
  Ukusetyenziswa kwe-welding, iintambo zihlala zenziwe ngeengcingo ezininzi, kwaye ubhedu lugqwesa apha. Iintambo zobhedu ezininzi ezinomtya azikho nje indawo enkulu enqamlezileyo kodwa zinciphisa "impembelelo yesikhumba" (apho ikhoyo ngoku ihamba kwindawo yangaphandle yomqhubi). Olu luyilo lukwenza ukuba intambo ibe bhetyebhetye kwaye kulula ukuyiphatha.
• Ukusebenziseka lula:
  Iintambo zobhedu zithambile kwaye zomelele, nto leyo ezenza kube lula ukuzithwala, ukujiyile, kunye nesolder. Iintambo ze-aluminiyam zikhaphukhaphu, ezinokuthi zibe luncedo kwiimeko ezithile, kodwa azihlali ixesha elide kwaye zinomonakalo ngakumbi.

4. Umthamo wokuthwala wangoku

Enye yezona zinto zibaluleke kakhulu kwi-welding kukukwazi kwentambo ukuphatha ngoku:

• Ubhedu: Iintambo zobhedu zinokuthwala ukuya kuthi ga10 amperes nganye square millimeter, ezenza zilungele imisebenzi ye-welding enzima.
• Aluminiyam: Iintambo ze-Aluminiyam zinokuphatha kuphela malunga4 iampere nganye square millimeter, oku kuthetha ukuba zifuna i-diameter enkulu yokuthwala umlinganiselo ofanayo wangoku njengobhedu.
  Lo mahluko kumthamo kuthetha ukuba ukusebenzisa iintambo zobhedu zihlala zivumela i-welders ukuba isebenze ngeengcingo ezincinci, ezilawulwayo, ukunciphisa umsebenzi wabo womzimba.

5. Izicelo

• IiCables ze-Welding Copper:
  Ubhedu lusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizicelo ze-welding ezifana noomatshini bokuwelda abakhuseleke ngegesi, i-wire feeder, iibhokisi zolawulo, kunye noomatshini bokuwelda be-argon arc. Iingcingo zobhedu ezinemicu emininzi zenza ezi ntambo zomelele, zibe bhetyebhetye, kwaye zixhathise ukunxiba nokukrazuka.
• IiCables zokuWelding zeAluminiyam:
  Iintambo ze-aluminiyam azisetyenziswanga kangako kodwa zinokuba lukhetho olunexabiso eliphantsi, olulula, olunemfuno ephantsi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuveliswa kobushushu kunye nomthamo ophantsi kubenza bangathembeki kangako kwimisebenzi ye-welding ebukhali.

6. Uyilo lweCable kunye neMathiriyeli

Iintambo ze-welding zobhedu ziyilwe ngokuzinzileyo kunye nokusebenza engqondweni:

• Ukwakhiwa: Iintambo zobhedu zenziwe ngeentambo ezininzi zeengcingo ezintle zobhedu zokuguquguquka.
• I-Insulation: Ukufakelwa kwe-PVC kunika ukuchasana kweoli, ukunxiba ngoomatshini, kunye nokuguga, ukwenza iintambo zilungele ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide.
• Imida yoBubushushu: Iintambo zobhedu zinokumelana namaqondo obushushu ukuya kuthi ga65°C, ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka naphantsi kweemeko ezinzima.

Iintambo ze-aluminiyam, ngelixa zikhaphukhaphu kwaye zinexabiso eliphantsi, azinikezeli kwinqanaba elifanayo lokuqina kunye nokumelana nobushushu njengeentambo zobhedu, zinciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwazo kwiindawo ezinobunzima.

7. Isiphelo

Isishwankathelo, i-copper welding cables idlula i-aluminium phantse yonke indawo ebalulekileyo-i-conductivity, ukumelana nobushushu, ukuguquguquka, kunye nomthamo wangoku. Ngelixa i-aluminiyam inokuba yenye yexabiso eliphantsi kwaye ikhaphukhaphu, imiqobo yayo, njengokuchasa okuphezulu kunye nokuqina okuphantsi, iyenza ilunge kakhulu kwimisebenzi yokuwelda.

Kwiingcali ezifuna ukusebenza kakuhle, ukhuseleko, kunye nokusebenza kwexesha elide, iintambo zobhedu ziphumelele ngokucacileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba usebenza kwindawo engabiziyo, ekhaphukhaphu enemfuno ezincinci, i-aluminiyam isenokuba lukhetho olusebenzayo. Khetha ngobulumko ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zakho ze-welding!