Iintambo zofakelo lombane basekhaya: Isikhokelo esipheleleyo

1. Intshayelelo

Umbane yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yobomi bale mihla, elawula yonke into kwizibane kunye nezinto zombane xa ishushu kunye nemeko yomoya. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba iinkqubo zombane azifakwanga ngokuchanekileyo, zinokubeka umngcipheko omkhulu, ezinje ngemililo kunye neenkokheli zombane. Ukukhetha uhlobo olufanelekileyo lwentambo yofakelo lombane lwasekhaya lubalulekile ukuze ukhuseleke kwaye usebenze kakuhle. Esi sikhokelo siza kucacisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentambo zombane ezisetyenziswa kumakhaya, ubungakanani babo, iinkxalabo zokhuseleko, kunye neengcebiso zokugcina inkqubo yombane ekhuselekileyo.

2. Iindidi zeentambo zombane zokufakwa kwekhaya

Kwikhaya, umbane lusasazwa ngeentambo zombane ezidibanisa ibhokisi yenkonzo kwiziphaluka ezahlukeneyo. Ezi ntambo ziyahluka ngokobukhulu kwaye zichwetheze ngokuxhomekeka emsebenzini wabo. Ezinye iintlobo eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya:

• Iintambo zamandla:Isetyenziselwa ukubonelela ngombane ngokubanzi kwiiScokes kunye nezixhobo.
• Iintambo ezikhanyayo:Yenzelwe ngokukodwa kwimigca yokukhanya kwamandla.
• I-carblesKubalulekile ukhuseleko, ezi zentambo zinceda ukukhusela ukothuka kombane ngokubonelela ngendlela yombane ophambukekayo.
• Iigesi eziguquguqukayo:Isetyenziselwe unxibelelwano kwizixhobo ezifuna ukushukuma, ezinje ngomatshini wokuhlamba okanye iifriji.

I-3. Ukukhetha icandelo le-cable elichanekileyo lamakhaya

Ubungakanani bentambo yombane, eyaziwa ngokuba yicandelo okanye igeji, ichaza ukuba ingakanani i-verning enokuwuthwala. Izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zekhaya kunye nezixhobo zifuna ubungakanani bezindlu ezahlukeneyo:

• Iiyunithi zomoya kunye nee-oveni zifuna imingxunya ethile kuba zisebenzisa umbane ngakumbi.
• Izixhobo ezincinci ezifana nezibane kunye nefowuni eshukumayo yefowuni ifuna iintambo.

Sebenzisa ubungakanani bekhebula elingalunganga kunokukhokelela kwiingozi zokuhamba kunye nengozi, ke kubalulekile ukukhetha enye echanekileyo ngokusekwe kwiimfuno zamandla kwisekethe yesekethe.

4. Intambo ecetyiswayo yokufakelwa ekhaya

Enye yezona ndlela zibalulekileyo zokufakelwa kombane ekhaya yiI-Winpower H05V-k kunye h07V-k yentambo. Le ntambo inikezela:

• Ukuguquguquka okuphezulu:Yenza ukuba ifakelo libe lula, ngakumbi kwiindawo eziqinileyo.
• Ukuqina:Ukumelana nokugoba kunye nokunxiba.
• Ukupakishwa kwe-eco-Gospoting:Ibonelelwe kwiibhokisi zekhadibhodi ezi-100 okanye ezingama-200 eziguqulweyo.
• Imibala-yekhowudi:Imibala eyahlukeneyo ibonisa amacandelo ahlukeneyo yentambo, ukwenza isazisi silula.

I-5. Imibala yemibala yeentambo zombane ngokwemigangatho

Iintambo zombane kufuneka zihambelane nemigangatho yokhuseleko yehlabathi efanaI-Uni-En-ENG 50525, IEC 60227, kunye ne-CPR (UMthetho weMveliso yokwakha). Imibala eyahlukeneyo isetyenziselwa ukwahlula phakathi kweentlobo zeengcingo:

• Iingcingo eziphilayo:Brown, mnyama, okanye obomvu (phatha umbane kumthombo wamandla)
• Iingcingo ezingathathi hlangothi:Luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye ngwevu (buyela okwangoku kumthombo wamandla)
• Iingcingo zomhlaba:I-Yellow-Green (ibonelela ngendlela yokhuseleko yombane)

Ukulandela le migangatho yemibala kuqinisekisa ukungqinelana nokukhuseleka kufakelwe umbane.

6.I-wire yombane yombane yokufakelwa ekhaya

Ukukhetha ububanzi be-cable efanelekileyo kuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa okukhuselekileyo kombane. Nanga ubukhulu bekopi ecetyiswayo yezicelo zasekhaya eziqhelekileyo:

• I-1.5 mm²-Isetyenziselwa imijikelezo yokukhanyisa.
• I-2 mm²-Ilungele iziseko ezisebenzisa jikelele, igumbi lokuhlambela kunye nekhitshi.
• I-4 mm²-Isetyenziselwa izixhobo ezinzima ezifana noomatshini bokuhlamba, imilebe yomiso, kunye nokutshiza kwamanzi.
• I-6 mm²-Iyimfuneko kwizixhobo ezinamandla ezinamandla anjengee-ovens, oovimba bomoya kunye neenkqubo zokufudumeza.

Ukuba ubungakanani bocingo olungalunganga lusetyenziswa, kunokubangela indawo yokwakhiwa kobushushu, ukwandisa umngcipheko womlilo.

I-7. Iinkxalabo zokhuseleko zombane kunye nengozi

Iingozi zombane emakhaya zinokubangela ukwenzakala kakhulu, imililo, kunye nokutyeka. Ezona zinto zixhaphakileyo zeengozi zombane zibandakanya:

• Isekethe ifakelweyo-Izixhobo ezininzi kakhulu ezixhonywe kwisekethe enye zinokuchitha iingcingo.
• I-disn-ted idrive-Iintambo ezindala okanye ezonakeleyo zinokubhengeza iingcingo eziphilayo, ezikhokelela kunkwantyo okanye imijikelezo emifutshane.
• Ukunqongophala kwendawo-Ngoko ngaphandle kokuphakanyiswa ngokufanelekileyo, umbane kunokuhamba ngokungacacanga, ukwandisa umngcipheko wombane.

Isifundo seNqaku: Ukhuseleko lombane kwiYurophu

Amazwe aliqela aseYurophu axele umngcipheko ophezulu onxulumene nokufakelwa kwekhaya engakhuselekanga:

• Speyin:IIREKHODI 7,300 Imililo yombane ngonyaka, ebangela i-€ 100 yezigidi kwiimonakalo. Izigidi ezili-14 amakhaya athathwa njengengakhuselekanga ngenxa ye-wiring endala.
• Fransi:Ukunyanzelisa inkqubo yovavanyo engu-10, ukuncedisa ukuthintela imililo yombane.
• Jemani:Iipesenti ezingama-30 zemililo yeNdlu zikhokelela kwiimpazamo zombane, ngokufuthi kumakhaya akhulileyo angena magama okhuseleko lwangoku.
• I-Belgium & Netherlands:Funa uvavanyo lombane xa kuthengisa okanye ukuqatha amakhaya ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwentambo.
• ElamaTaliyane:Iingxelo ngemililo yombane engama-25,000 ngonyaka, ikakhulu ibangelwa yi-wiring ephethweyo.
• Swizalend:Imigaqo engqongqo kazwelonke inyanzela uvavanyo lombane.
• Amazwe eScandinavian (Denmark, Sweden, Norway):Funa iintambo ezinganyangekiyo zomlilo kunye neetsheki zenkqubo yenkqubo yendlela yombane.

8. Iingcebiso zoKhuseleko loMbane kunye noLondolozo

Ukunciphisa umngcipheko wombane, iingcali zincomela le milinganiselo ilandelayo yokhuseleko:

• Uvavanyo rhoqo:Iinkqubo zombane kufuneka zihlolwe amaxesha ngamaxesha, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezindala.
• Musa ukugcwalisa isekethe:Kulumkele ukucofa izixhobo ezininzi zibe yindawo enye.
• Khupha izixhobo zombane xa zingasebenzi:Kuthintela ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okungafunekiyo kunye nokuhamba kakhulu.
• Sebenzisa ubungakanani be-cable efanelekileyo:Iqinisekisa ukuthunyelwa ngokukhuselekileyo kombane ngaphandle kokuhamba ngokugqithisileyo.
• Faka izixhobo zentsalela ezikhoyo (i-RCDS):Olu tshintsho loKhuseleko lunqumle amandla ukuba bafumanisa ukuvuza kwangoku.

9. Ukuqukumbela

Sebenzisa iintambo zombane ezichanekileyo kunye nokugcina ufakelo lombane lwasekhaya ngokufanelekileyo kukuthintela iingozi kunye nemililo eyingozi. Ngokulandela imigangatho yokhuseleko, ukuqhuba uhlolo rhoqo, kwaye kusebenzise iintambo ezikumgangatho ophezulu ngathiI-Winpower H05V-k kunye h07V-k, Abanini bamakhaya banokudala inkqubo yombane ekhuselekileyo nethembekileyo. Ukulungiswa rhoqo kunye nokuSetyenziswa koMntu kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko lombane kwikhaya ngalinye.