Ukuqonda iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentambo zemoto kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo

Ukuqonda iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeAI-utomomive kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo

Intshayelelo

Kwi-ecosysystem ye-ecosystem ye-ecosystem yenkqubo yemoto yanamhlanje, iintambo zombane zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukuba yonke into evela kwizibane zakho kwiNkqubo yakho yoLwazi isebenza ngokungagungqiyo. Njengoko iimoto zithembele ngakumbi kwiinkqubo ze-elektroniki, ziqonde iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeentambo zombane zemoto kwaye ukusebenzisa kwabo kubaluleke ngakumbi kunangaphambili. Olu lwazi aluncedi kuphela ukugcina imoto yakho'Ukusebenza kwe-S ngaphandle kokuthintela ukusilela kombane okunokubangela ukulungiswa kweendleko okanye iimeko eziyingozi.

Kutheni le nto ingqondo ibalulekile

Ukukhetha uhlobo lwentambo olungalunganga okanye ukusebenzisa imveliso esemgangathweni ye-subtar kunokukhokelela kuluhlu lwemicimbi, kubandakanya neemfutshane zombane, ukuphazamiseka kweenkqubo ezinzulu, okanye iingozi zomlilo. Ukuqonda iimfuno ezithile zohlobo ngalunye lwentambo kunokukunceda uphephe ezi ngxaki kwaye uqiniseke ukongalala kunye nokhuseleko lwemoto yakho.

Iintlobo zeAI-Udomotive Wily

Ai-utomotive Iingcingo eziphambili

Ingcaciso: Iingcingo zeprayimari zezolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lwentambo yemoto, esetyenziswe kwii-voltage eziphantsi njengezikhanyiso, i-Deshboard Countels, kunye neminye imisebenzi yombane osisiseko.

Izixhobo kunye neenkcazo: Ngokwesiqhelo zenziwe ngobhedu okanye i-aluminium, ezi ntambo zinezinto ezinje nge-pvc okanye i-teflon, zibonelela ngokhuseleko olwaneleyo kum

i-abrasion. Beza kwi-gauge eyahlukeneyo, kunye neengcingo ezincinci ezisetyenziselwa izicelo eziphantsi kunye neengcingo eziphezulu eziphezulu zeemfuno eziphezulu zangoku.

Jemani  Umgangatho:

I-Din 72551: Icacisa iimfuno zeingcingo ze-voltage ephantsi kwizithuthi.

I-ISO 6722: Rhoqo eyamkelwe, echaza imilinganiselo, ukusebenza kunye novavanyo.

Umgangatho waseMelika:

I-SAE J1128: Ibeka imigangatho yeentambo ze-voltage ephantsi kwizicelo zemoto.

I-UL 1007/159: isetyenziselwa ukudinwa kwangaphakathi, kuqinisekisa ukunganyangeki kwelangatye kunye nokunyaniseka kombane.

Umgangatho waseJapan:

UJaso D611: chaza imigangatho ye-wiring ye-ofisi yombane, kubandakanya ukumelana nobushushu kunye nokuguquguquka.

Iimodeli ezinxulumene noko yei-utomotive Iingcingo eziphambili:

Bhabha: ucingo oluphambili oluncinci olusetyenziselwa izicelo zemoto jikelele ngokuguquguquka okuhle kunye nokuxhathisa kobushushu.

I-Flryw: i-wire-cire ebiyelwe, i-wire ephantsi, isetyenziswa rhoqo kwii-ochemotive. Inikezela ngokuphuculwa bhetyebhetye xa kuthelekiswa nokubhabha.

Ukubhabha kunye ne-Flryw ngokuyintloko isetyenziswa kwii-voltage zevolthi ephantsi njengokukhanya, inkcubeko yedashboard, kunye neminye imisebenzi eyimfuneko.

Ai-utomotive Ibhetri

Ingcaciso: Iintambo zebhetri zii-carbs ezinzima ezibandakanya isithuthi'Ibhetri ukuya kwi-Starter yayo kunye nenkqubo ephambili yombane. Banoxanduva lokuhambisa indawo ephezulu efunekayo ukuqala injini.

Amanqaku aphambili: Ezi ntambo zihlala zithatyathile kwaye zomelele ngakumbi kwiingcingo zeprayimari, kunye nezakhiwo ezingahambelaniyo nezithintelo zokungavisisani ukumelana neemeko zenjini. Izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo ezisetyenzisiweyo zibandakanya ubhedu nge-insultick yokufakelwa komgangatho wokuphatha ubushushu obuphezulu kwaye kuthintele ilahleko yamandla.

Jemani  Umgangatho:

I-Din 72553: Inkcazo-nkqubela ngeentambo zebhetri, egxile kwintsebenzo phantsi kwemithwalo ephezulu.

I-ISO 6722: Kwakhona i-wiring ye-wiring ephezulu kakhulu kwizicwangciso zemoto.

Umgangatho waseMelika:

I-SAE J1127: Icacisa imigangatho yeentambo zebhetri enzima, kubandakanya iimfuno zokufakwa, izixhobo zokuqhuba, kunye nokusebenza.

I-UL 1426: isetyenziselwa iintambo zebhetri zaselwandle kodwa zikwasetyenziswa kwi-Automotive yeemfuno eziphezulu zokudilizwa.

Umgangatho waseJapan:

UJaso D608: chaza imigangatho yeentambo zebhetri, ngakumbi ngokwemigangatho ye-voltage, ukunyangwa kobushushu, kunye nokuqina koomatshini.

Iimodeli ezinxulumene noko yei-utomotive Ibhetri:

GXL:A Uhlobo lwe-wire ye-AutoMotative I-Autire ye-wire ye-cicker ekhethiweyo yenzelwe indawo yobushushu ephezulu, ihlala isetyenziswa kwiintambo zebhetri kunye nesekethe yamandla.

I-TXL: ifana neGXL kodwa ifakwe i-insumpair, ivumela i-wiring kunye ne-wiring eguquguqukayo. Yona'Isetyenziswe kwiindawo eziqinileyo kwaye kwizicelo ezinxulumene nebhetri.

I-AVS: Intambo esemgangathweni yaseJapan yebhetri kunye ne-wiring yamandla, eyaziwa ngokuba kukufakwa kwayo kunye nokuxhaswa kobushushu obuphezulu.

I-AVXSF: Intambo esemgangathweni yaseJapan, efana ne-AVSS, esetyenziswe kwisekethe yamandla e-Automotives kunye ne-wiring yebhetri.

Ai-utomotive Iintambo ezikhuselweyo

Ingcaciso: Iintambo ezikhuselweyo zenzelwe ukunciphisa ukuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic (i-EMI), enokuphazamisa ukusebenza kwezinto ezinobuthathaka ze-elektroniki ezinjengemoto'I-S ABS, iibhulukhwe ze-Airbag, kunye neeYunithi zoLawulo lweNtsholongwane (ECE).

Izicelo: Ezi ntambo zibalulekile kwiindawo apho imiqondiso ehamba-hlulwa ngokukhululekileyo ikho, eqinisekisa ukuba iinkqubo ezibalulekileyo zisebenza ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka. Ukukhuseleka kuhlala kwenziwe nge-braid yesinyithi okanye i-foil ephakame iingcingo zangaphakathi, ibonelela umqobo wokukhusela kwi-EMI yangaphandle.

Jemani  Umgangatho:

Din 47250-7: Icacisa imigangatho yentambo ekhuselweyo, egxile ekunciphiseni ukuphazamiseka kwe-elektromagnetic (i-EMI).

ISO 14572: Inika isikhokelo esongezelelekileyo sentambo ezikhuselweyo kwizicelo zemoto.

Umgangatho waseMelika:

I-SAE J1939: ibhekisele kwiintambo ezikhuselweyo ezisetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zonxibelelwano zedatha kwizithuthi.

I-SAE J2183: Iidilesi ezikhuselweyo kwiinkqubo ze-AutoMotive Iinkqubo ze-AutoMotive, egxile kunciphiso lwe-EMI.

Umgangatho waseJapan:

UJaso D672: chaza imigangatho yeentambo ezikhuselweyo, ngakumbi ekunciphiseni i-EMI kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwesibonakaliso kwiinkqubo zemoto.

Iimodeli ezinxulumene noko yei-utomotive Iintambo ezikhuselweyo:

I-FORYCY: Intambo yemoto ekhuselweyo, esetyenziselwa ukunciphisa uphazamiso lwe-electromagnetic (i-EMI) kwiinkqubo zemoto ezibuthathaka njenge-ABS okanye kwiibhanti zomoya.

Ai-utomotive Iingcingo zomhlaba

Ingcaciso: Iingcingo ze-Scergaing zibonelela ngendlela yokubuyela kumbane kwibhetri yemoto, ukugqiba isekethe kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo kwazo zonke izinto zombane.

Ukubaluleka: Ukuphakanyiswa okufanelekileyo kubalulekile ekuthinteleni ukusilela kombane nokuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yombane yemoto isebenza ngokuchanekileyo. Ukuphakama okungaphelelanga kunokukhokelela kuluhlu lwemicimbi, ekungasebenzi kakuhle kweenkqubo zombane ukuya kwiingozi ezinokubakho.

Jemani  Umgangatho:

I-Din 72552: ichaza imigaqo-nkqubo yeengcingo zomhlaba, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ubungozi obufanelekileyo bombane kunye nokhuseleko kwizicelo zemoto.

I-ISO 6722: Isebenza njengoko iquka iimfuno zeengcingo ezisetyenziswayo.

Umgangatho waseMelika:

I-SAE J1127: isetyenziselwa izicelo ezinzima kubandakanya ukwenziwa, kunye neenkcazo zobukhulu bokuqhuba kunye nokufakelwa.

I-UL 83: Igxile kwiingcingo zomhlaba, ngakumbi ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko lombane kunye nokusebenza.

Umgangatho waseJapan:

UJaso D609: ugubungela imigangatho yeengcingo zokuthathwa, ukuqinisekisa ukuba bahlangabezana noKhuseleko kunye neendlela zokusebenza kwizicelo zemoto.

Iimodeli ezinxulumene noko yei-utomotive Iingcingo zomhlaba:

I-GXL kunye ne-TXL: Zombini ezi ntlobo zinokusetyenziselwa ukulungiselela ukuphakamisa, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezinobushushu obuphakathi. Ukufakelwa kwesilo kwi-GXL kubonelela ngokuqina kongezwa kwimimandla efunwayo.

I-AVS: inokusetyenziswa kwizicelo zomhlaba, ngakumbi kwizithuthi zaseJapan.

Ai-utomotive Iintambo ze-coaxial

Ingcaciso: Iintambo ze-coaxial zisetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zonxibelelwano zezithuthi, ezinje ngamaRadio, i-GPS, kunye nezinye iinkqubo zothumelo lwedatha. Ziyilelwe ukuba zithwale imiqondiso engapheliyo yelahleko encinci okanye ukuphazamiseka.

Ulwakhiwo: Ezi ntambo zibonisa umqhubi ophakathi ojikelezwe ngumkhenkce, ikhaka le-metallic, kunye ne-suble engaphandle. Olu lwakhiwo lunceda ukugcina ingqibelelo kwaye inciphise umngcipheko wokuphazamiseka kwezinye iinkqubo zombane emotweni.

Jemani  Umgangatho:

I-DIN i-50117: Ngelixa isetyenziselwa i-tractommunicals, ifanelekile kwiintambo ze-coaxial.

ISO KO-19642-5: Icacisa iimfuno ze-coaxial cars ezisetyenziswa kwiiNkqubo ze-EURETNET.

Umgangatho waseMelika:

I-SAE J1939 / I-11: I-11: IYA KUFUNYANWA KWEMALI YOKUGQIBELA EZIYENZIWEYO KWIINCWADANA ZEZITHUTHA ZOSHINO.

Imil-17: Umgangatho womkhosi uhlala wamkeleke kwiintambo ezikumgangatho ophezulu, kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwemoto.

Umgangatho waseJapan :

UJaso D710: Ichaza imigangatho ye-coaxial ye-coaxial kwizicelo zemoto, ngakumbi ukuhanjiswa kwesiginali.

Iimodeli ezinxulumene neentambo ze-coaxial:

Akukho nanye yeemodeli ezidwelisiweyo (bhabha, iFlryw, i-Flyz, i-Flrycy, iAvss, AVXSF, GXL, TXL) ziyilelwe ngokukodwa njengeentambo ze-avial. Iintambo ze-coaxial zinesakhiwo esahlukileyo esibandakanya umqhubi ophakathi oquka umqhubi womhlaba, ukufaka i-subles, ikhaka le-metallic, kunye ne-subser engaphandle, engabonakali kwezi modeli.

Ai-utomotive Iintambo ezinamacala amaninzi

Ingcaciso Zisetyenziswa kwiinkqubo ezintsonkothileyo ezifuna unxibelelwano oluninzi, njengeenkqubo zoLwazi okanye iinkqubo zoncedo zoncedo loPhambili zoMsebenzi (ADAS).

Izibonelelo: Ezi zentambo zinceda ukunciphisa intsokotha ejikelezayo ngokudibanisa intambo enye, ukuphucula ukuthembeka kunye nokugcinwa nokulondolozwa.

Jemani  Umgangatho:

I-Din Vde 0281-13: Icacisa imigangatho yeenkuni ezimbi ezininzi, egxile ekusebenzeni kombane kunye ne-thermal.

I-ISO 6722: igubungela imikhathi ephambili emininzi, ngakumbi malunga nokufakelwa kunye nokuqhutywa komqhubi.

Umgangatho waseMelika:

I-SAE J1127: isebenza kwiikopi ezibini eziphambili, ngakumbi kwizicelo eziphakamileyo.

I-UL 1277: IMIGANGATHO YEMIGANGATHO YAMANQAKU AQHELEKILEYO, kuquka ukuqina koomatshini kunye nokufakelwa.

Umgangatho waseJapan:

UJaso D609: ugubungela iikhabhathi ezihamba ngeenkcukacha zokuchazwa, ukunyangwa kobushushu, kunye nokuguquguquka kwiinkqubo zemoto.

Iimodeli ezinxulumene noko yei-utomotive I-genes ezininzi eziphambili:

I-FALRYCY: ingaqwalaselwa njengentambo engundoqo ephambili, efanelekileyo kwiinkqubo ezintsonkothileyo ezifuna unxibelelwano oluthile.

I-Flryw: ngamanye amaxesha isetyenziswe kwizicwangciso ezibini ezihamba ngeendlela ezininzi zeehadi zemoto.

UDaniyang Winpower

ineminyaka eli-15 yamava kwi-wire kunye nentambo yentambo. Nceda ujonge le tafile ilandelayo kwiingcingo zemoto esinokubonelela.

Ungazikhetha njani iintambo zombane ezifanelekileyo kwimoto yakho

Ukuqonda ubungakanani begeji

Ubungakanani begeji yentambo kubalulekile ekumiseleni amandla ayo okuthwala ngombane okwangoku. Inombolo ye-gauge esezantsi ibonisa ucingo olukhawulezileyo, olukhoyo lokuphatha imijikelezo ephezulu. Xa ukhetha intambo, qwalasela iimfuno zangoku zesicelo kunye nobude bentambo. I-up runs inokuthi ifuna iintambo ezinamanzi ukuthintela ukuhla kwevoli.

Ukujonga izinto zokuThumela

Izinto zokufakelwa kwentambo zibaluleke nje njengecingo ngokwayo. Iindawo ezahlukeneyo ngaphakathi kwemoto zifuna izixhobo zokufakelwa. Umzekelo, iintambo ezisebenza kwi-injini ye-injini kufuneka zifake isiHlomelo esinganyangekiyo, ngelixa kuboniswe umswakama kufuneka sithintele amanzi.

Ukuqina kunye nokuguquguquka

Iintambo zemoto kufuneka ziqinile ngokwaneleyo ukuba zingamelana neemeko ezinzima ngaphakathi kwemoto, kubandakanya ukungcola, ukuguquguquka kobushushu, kunye nokuchazwa kwiichemicals. Ukongeza, ukuguquguquka kubalulekile kwiintambo zokuhamba ngezithuba eziqinileyo ngaphandle kokwenzakalisa.

Imigangatho yokhuseleko kunye nezatifikethi

Xa ukhetha iintambo, khangela abo bahlangabezana nemigangatho yeshishini kunye neziqinisekiso, ezinjengeenjineli zeinjineli zeomoto (i-SAE) okanye umbutho wamanye amazwe wokumiselwa komgangatho (i-ISO). Ezi kuqinisekiso ziqinisekisa ukuba iintambo zivavanywe ukhuseleko, ukuthembeka kunye nokusebenza.