IsiKhululo sokuTjaja se-EV esiSiko

Ingcaciso yeMveliso:

IIsikhululo sokuTjaja se-EVsisisombululo se-wiring esiphezulu esenzelwe ukudibanisa ngokufanelekileyo izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zombane zezithuthi zombane (EV) zokutshaja izikhululo. Ezi ntambo ziqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kwamandla okukhuselekileyo nokuthembekileyo phakathi kwesikhululo sokutshaja, umthombo wamandla, kunye ne-EV, oko kuyenza ibe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokusebenza kakuhle kurhwebo, uluntu, kunye neziseko zokutshaja ze-EV zokuhlala.

Ezona mpawu:

• Umthamo wangoku oPhezulu: Eyakhelwe ukuphatha imithwalo yamandla aphezulu, le ntambo iqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kombane ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokuzinzile ukusuka kumthombo wamandla ukuya kwi-EV ngexesha lokutshaja.
• Ubushushu kunye nokumelana nedangatye: Ixhotyiswe ngezinto eziphambili zokugquma ezibonelela ngokhuseleko kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu kunye namadangatye, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo nakwiindawo ezinzima.
• Uyilo lokumelana nemozulu: I-harness yakhiwe ngezinto ezichasene nemozulu kunye nobungqina bokufuma, okwenza ukuba ilungele ukufakelwa kwangaphakathi nangaphandle.
• Izixhumi ezomeleleyo: Iziqhagamshelo ezikhuselekileyo, ezinobungqina bokungcangcazela zisetyenziselwa ukuthintela ukuphazamiseka kwamandla okanye ukudityaniswa okuxekethileyo ngexesha lokutshaja, nakwiindawo ezinezithuthi eziphezulu.
• Iimpawu zoKhuseleko: Izikhuselo ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ngokuchasene ne-overcurrent, iisekethe ezimfutshane, kunye nokuhamba kombane, ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yokhuseleko kunye nemimiselo yehlabathi.

Iimeko zesicelo:

• Izitishi zokuTjaja ze-EV zorhwebo: Ilungele izikhululo zokutshaja zikawonke-wonke ezikwiindawo zokupaka iimoto, oohola bendlela, iindawo zokuthenga, kunye nezinye iindawo ezinetrafikhi apho ukuqina nokhuseleko lubalulekile.
• UkuTshaja kwe-EV yendawo yokuhlala: Ilungele ukusetyenziswa kwiisetingi zokutshaja ekhaya, ukubonelela ngonikezelo lwamandla oluthembekileyo nolukhuselekileyo kwii-EV ezipakwe kwiigaraji okanye kwii-driveways.
• Izikhululo zokuTjaja iiFlethi: Yenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zolawulo lwezithuthi apho ii-EV ezininzi zifuna ukutshaja ngaxeshanye, ukuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kwamandla ngokufanelekileyo kuzo zonke izithuthi ezixhunyiwe.
• Izitishi zokuTshaja eziPhezulu: Ifanelekile kwizikhululo eziphezulu, ezikhawulezayo zokutshaja ezihambisa ukuhanjiswa kwamandla ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo, ukunciphisa amaxesha okutshaja kwe-EV.
• IiNdawo zokuHamba ezidolophini: Ilungele ukufakela kumaziko asezidolophini, kwizikhululo zeenqwelomoya, nakwizikhululo zothutho loluntu, ezixhasa uluhlu olubanzi lwezithuthi zombane.

Ubunakho bokwenza ngokwezifiso:

• Igeyiji yocingo kunye noBude: Ubude bocingo obunokwenziwa ngokwezifiso kunye neegeyiji ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zokuhanjiswa kwamandla, ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana noyilo lwesikhululo sokutshaja esahlukileyo kunye noqwalaselo.
• Iinketho zeSiqhagamshelo: Iindidi zokudibanisa ezininzi ziyafumaneka, kubandakanywa izihlanganisi zesiko kwiimodeli zesikhululo sokutshaja ezizodwa kunye nemigangatho eyahlukeneyo ye-plug ye-EV (umzekelo, i-CCS, i-CHAdeMO, i-Type 2).
• Umbane kunye neeNgcaciso zangoku: Yenzelwe ukungqamanisa amandla ombane kunye neemfuno zangoku kuzo zombini izikhululo zokutshaja ngokucothayo nezikhawulezayo, iqinisekisa unikezelo lwamandla olukhuselekileyo nolusebenzayo.
• Ukukhusela imozulu kunye nokugquma: I-insulation Custom kunye nokukhethwa kwemozulu kwiimeko ezinzima, njengemvula, ikhephu, okanye ukushisa okuphezulu, ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka okuhlala ixesha elide.
• Ukuleyibhile kunye nokuKhowudwa koMbala: Iinketho zokuleyibhile ngokwezifiso kunye nokukhethwa kombala wofakelo olulula, ugcino, kunye nokusombulula ingxaki, ngakumbi kufakelo olukhulu.

Iindlela zoPhuhliso:Ngokukhula okukhawulezayo kwemarike ye-EV, uphuhliso lwezitishi zokutshaja ze-EV zihambelana nenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji kunye neemfuno zeshishini. Iintsingiselo eziphambili ziquka:

• Inkxaso yokuTshaja okuPhezulu (HPC).: Iintambo zokubopha ziyaphuhliswa ukuxhasa izikhululo zokutshaja ngokukhawuleza ezikwaziyo ukuhambisa ukuya kuma-350 kW nangaphezulu, ukunciphisa amaxesha okutshaja kakhulu.
• Ukudityaniswa ne-Smart Grid: Iintambo zokubopha ziya kukhula ziyilwe ukudibanisa kunye neegridi ezihlakaniphile, ezivumela ulawulo lwamandla okwenyani, ukulinganisa umthwalo, kunye nokubeka iliso kude ukuze usebenze ngakumbi.
• Inkxaso yokutshaja okungenazingcingo: Njengoko iteknoloji yokutshaja ye-EV engenazingcingo iqhubela phambili, iintambo ziyalungiswa ukuze zidityaniswe neenkqubo zokudlulisa umbane ezingenazingcingo, ukunciphisa imfuno yoqhagamshelo olubonakalayo.
• Uzinzo kunye neZizinto eziNgcono: Kukho ugxininiso olukhulayo ekusebenziseni izinto eziphathekayo ze-eco-friendly kunye neenkqubo zokuvelisa ezizinzileyo kwimveliso ye-harness, ukulungelelanisa nenjongo ebanzi yokunciphisa i-carbon footprint ye-EV infrastructure.
• Iimodyuli kunye nezisombululo ezikhawulezayo: Njengoko uthungelwano lokutshaja lusanda, uyilo lwe-harness yemodyuli luya luthandwa ngakumbi, luvumela uphuculo olulula, ukugcinwa, kunye nobukhulu njengoko ukwamkelwa kwe-EV kukhula.

Isiphelo:IIsikhululo sokuTjaja se-EVlicandelo elibalulekileyo lokuqinisekisa uthumelo lwamandla olusebenzayo noluthembekileyo kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zokuseta ukutshaja kwe-EV, ukusuka kwizikhululo zoluntu ezinesantya esiphezulu ukuya kufakelo lweendawo zokuhlala. Ngokhetho olunokwenzeka lweziqhagamshelo, iimfuno zombane, kunye nokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, le ntambo yakhelwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezikhulayo zentengiso yemoto yombane ekhula ngokukhawuleza. Njengoko ukwamkelwa kwe-EV ngokukhawuleza kwihlabathi jikelele, iintambo zokubopha zidlala indima ephambili ekuxhaseni uphuhliso lweziseko ezingundoqo zokutshaja eziqhubela phambili, ezizinzileyo, nezinobungqina bexesha elizayo.