IsiKhululo sokuTjaja se-EV eseSiko

Ingcaciso yeMveliso:

IIsikhululo sokuTjaja se-EVsisisombululo se-wiring esiphezulu esenzelwe ukudibanisa ngokufanelekileyo izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zombane zezithuthi zombane (EV) zokutshaja izikhululo. Ezi ntambo ziqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kwamandla okukhuselekileyo nokuthembekileyo phakathi kwesikhululo sokutshaja, umthombo wamandla, kunye ne-EV, oko kuyenza ibe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokusebenza kakuhle kurhwebo, uluntu, kunye neziseko zokutshaja ze-EV zokuhlala.

Ezona mpawu:

• Umthamo wangoku oPhezulu: Eyakhelwe ukuphatha imithwalo yamandla aphezulu, le ntambo iqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kombane ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokuzinzile ukusuka kumthombo wamandla ukuya kwi-EV ngexesha lokutshaja.
• Ubushushu kunye nokumelana nedangatye: Ixhotyiswe ngezinto eziphambili zokugquma ezibonelela ngokhuseleko kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu kunye namadangatye, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo nakwiindawo ezinzima.
• Uyilo lokumelana nemozulu: I-harness yakhiwe ngezinto ezichasene nemozulu kunye nobungqina bokufuma, okwenza ukuba ilungele ukufakelwa kwangaphakathi nangaphandle.
• Izixhumi ezomeleleyo: Iziqhagamshelo ezikhuselekileyo, ezinobungqina bokungcangcazela zisetyenziselwa ukuthintela ukuphazamiseka kwamandla okanye ukudityaniswa okuxekethileyo ngexesha lokutshaja, nakwiindawo ezinezithuthi eziphezulu.
• Iimpawu zoKhuseleko: Izikhuselo ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ngokuchasene ne-overcurrent, iisekethe ezimfutshane, kunye nokuhamba kombane, ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yokhuseleko kunye nemimiselo yehlabathi.

Iimeko zesicelo:

• Izitishi zokuTjaja ze-EV zorhwebo: Ilungele izikhululo zokutshaja zikawonke-wonke ezibekwe kwiindawo zokumisa izithuthi, oohola bendlela, kwiindawo zokuthenga, kunye nezinye iindawo ezinetrafikhi apho ukuqina nokhuseleko lubalulekile.
• UkuTshaja kwe-EV yendawo yokuhlala: Ilungele ukusetyenziswa kwiisetingi zokutshaja ekhaya, ukubonelela ngonikezelo lwamandla oluthembekileyo nolukhuselekileyo kwii-EV ezipakwe kwiigaraji okanye kwii-driveways.
• Izikhululo zokuTjaja iiFlethi: Yenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zolawulo lwezithuthi apho ii-EV ezininzi zifuna ukutshaja ngaxeshanye, ukuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kwamandla ngokufanelekileyo kuzo zonke izithuthi ezixhunyiwe.
• Izitishi zokuTshaja eziPhezulu: Ifanelekile kwizikhululo eziphezulu, ezikhawulezayo zokutshaja ezihambisa ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuhanjiswa kwamandla okusebenzayo, ukunciphisa amaxesha okutshaja kwe-EV.
• IiNdawo zokuHamba ezidolophini: Ilungele ukufakela kumaziko asezidolophini, kwizikhululo zeenqwelomoya, nakwizikhululo zothutho loluntu, ezixhasa uluhlu olubanzi lwezithuthi zombane.

Ubunakho bokwenza ngokwezifiso:

• Igeyiji yocingo kunye noBude: Ubude bocingo obunokwenziwa ngokwezifiso kunye neegeyiji ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zokuhanjiswa kwamandla, ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana noyilo lwesikhululo sokutshaja esahlukileyo kunye noqwalaselo.
• Iinketho zeSiqhagamshelo: Iindidi zokudibanisa ezininzi ziyafumaneka, kubandakanywa izihlanganisi zesiko kwiimodeli zesikhululo sokutshaja ezizodwa kunye nemigangatho eyahlukeneyo ye-plug ye-EV (umzekelo, i-CCS, i-CHAdeMO, i-Type 2).
• Umbane kunye neeNgcaciso zangoku: Yenzelwe ukungqamanisa amandla ombane kunye neemfuno zangoku kuzo zombini izikhululo zokutshaja ngokucothayo nezikhawulezayo, iqinisekisa unikezelo lwamandla olukhuselekileyo nolusebenzayo.
• Ukukhusela imozulu kunye nokugquma: I-insulation Custom kunye nokukhethwa kwemozulu kwiimeko ezinzima, njengemvula, ikhephu, okanye ukushisa okuphezulu, ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka okuhlala ixesha elide.
• Ukuleyibhile kunye nokuKhowudwa koMbala: Iinketho zokuleyibhile ngokwezifiso kunye nokukhethwa kombala wofakelo olulula, ugcino, kunye nokusombulula ingxaki, ngakumbi kufakelo olukhulu.

Iindlela zoPhuhliso:Ngokukhula okukhawulezayo kwemarike ye-EV, uphuhliso lwezitishi zokutshaja ze-EV zihambelana nenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji kunye neemfuno zeshishini. Iintsingiselo eziphambili ziquka:

• Inkxaso yokuTshaja okuPhezulu (HPC).: Iintambo zokubopha ziyaphuhliswa ukuxhasa izikhululo zokutshaja ngokukhawuleza ezikwaziyo ukuhambisa ukuya kuma-350 kW nangaphezulu, ukunciphisa amaxesha okutshaja kakhulu.
• Ukudityaniswa ne-Smart Grid: Iintambo zokubopha ziya kukhula ziyilwe ukudibanisa kunye neegridi ezihlakaniphile, ezivumela ulawulo lwamandla okwenyani, ukulinganisa umthwalo, kunye nokubeka iliso kude ukuze usebenze ngakumbi.
• Inkxaso yokutshaja okungenazingcingo: Njengoko iteknoloji yokutshaja ye-EV engenazingcingo iqhubela phambili, iintambo ziyalungiswa ukuze zidityaniswe neenkqubo zokudlulisa umbane ezingenazingcingo, ukunciphisa imfuno yoqhagamshelo olubonakalayo.
• Uzinzo kunye neZizinto eziNgcono: Kukho ugxininiso olukhulayo ekusebenziseni izinto eziphathekayo ze-eco-friendly kunye neenkqubo zokuvelisa ezizinzileyo kwimveliso ye-harness, ukulungelelanisa nenjongo ebanzi yokunciphisa i-carbon footprint ye-EV infrastructure.
• Iimodyuli kunye nezisombululo ezikhawulezayo: Njengoko uthungelwano lokutshaja lusanda, uyilo lwe-harness yemodyuli luya luthandwa ngakumbi, luvumela uphuculo olulula, ukugcinwa, kunye nobukhulu njengoko ukwamkelwa kwe-EV kukhula.

Isiphelo:IIsikhululo sokuTjaja se-EVlicandelo elibalulekileyo lokuqinisekisa uthumelo lwamandla olusebenzayo noluthembekileyo kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zokuseta ukutshaja kwe-EV, ukusuka kwizikhululo zikawonke-wonke ezinesantya esiphezulu ukuya kufakelo lweendawo zokuhlala. Ngokhetho olunokwenzeka lweziqhagamshelo, iimfuno zombane, kunye nokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, le ntambo yakhelwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezikhulayo zentengiso yemoto yombane ekhula ngokukhawuleza. Njengoko ukwamkelwa kwe-EV kukhawulezisa kwihlabathi jikelele, iintambo zokubopha zidlala indima ephambili ekuxhaseni uphuhliso lweziseko ezingundoqo zokutshaja eziqhubela phambili, ezizinzileyo, nezinobungqina bexesha elizayo.